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Study: students who complete bachelor's degrees in four years earn more

(麻豆淫院) -- Going to college -- and completing a bachelor鈥檚 degree in four years -- pays off in dollars and cents.

A study done by UT鈥檚 Center for Business and Economic Research (CBER), in cooperation with the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), has found that college who earned their bachelor鈥檚 degrees within four make higher salaries than those who took longer to complete their degrees.

Timely college completion is a key element of the Complete College Tennessee Act enacted in January 2010. The act ties state funding for the state鈥檚 public institutions of higher education鈥攊ncluding technical schools, community colleges, and four-year universities鈥 to the number of graduates schools produce and how well their students are progressing toward their degrees.

The CBER study found that students who completed their bachelor鈥檚 degrees within four years earn $11,500 to $13,000 more than those who attend college but fail to complete their degrees. Students who completed their degrees within six years also earned more than non-completers, but only by $5,300 to $7,200. Further, seven or eight years after starting college, students who took more than six years to complete their bachelor鈥檚 degrees were earning about the same amount as students who left college without a degree.

鈥淭he clear advantage went to students who earned the degree within four years,鈥 the study said.

The findings 鈥渞einforce a well-known message about the value of postsecondary education and training,鈥 said David L. Wright, THEC鈥檚 chief policy officer.

鈥淭his is the first time our data have been used to show the benefits of graduating as quickly as possible,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 think you鈥檒l see us looking for ways to encourage students to finish college more efficiently.鈥

The authors suggest several explanations for why it鈥檚 so beneficial to complete college on a timely basis:

  • Students who take an extra year or two to complete their four-year degrees may find themselves working at entry-level wages, while on-time completers are already enjoying higher earnings from raises or promotions.
  • Students who choose to stay in college and graduate later forgo substantial earnings in the labor market over the course of their work life.
  • Employers may view extended college stays as a negative reflection of a student鈥檚 aptitude, commitment, or efficiency at completing tasks.

The authors note there is 鈥渢he notion that students who finish college faster are fundamentally different than students who take longer, in ways that influence later earnings and prove difficult to control for statistically.鈥

Although on-time degree recipients earned more than non-completers, the authors caution, 鈥淭his does not mean that students should avoid college if they do not expect to finish. Our extended analyses鈥ndicate that non-completers can benefit from spending additional time in college, even if they ultimately fail to complete a degree.鈥

They note that for students who did not receive a degree, post-college earnings rose with each additional semester a student had attended.

The researchers used data from THEC to look at all students who began as first-time freshmen at one of the state鈥檚 public colleges or universities in 2002 or 2003. The researchers studied these students through 2010 to determine if they had completed their degrees and to monitor their earnings.

Among other findings:

  • Seventy-two percent of two-year college entrants and 45 percent of four-year college entrants failed to earn a degree in the given time period.
  • Those who failed to complete their degrees had lower ACT scores than degree recipients and also had lower earnings after college.
  • Those who failed to complete their degrees came from less affluent and more diverse neighborhoods than degree recipients.
  • Students are at highest risk for dropping out during their first and second terms; for students transferring from a community college, the greatest risk of dropping out is after their first term as a four-year student.

Read the entire report .

Citation: Study: students who complete bachelor's degrees in four years earn more (2012, June 19) retrieved 8 May 2025 from /news/2012-06-students-bachelor-degrees-years.html
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