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Manhattan-sized ice island heads out to sea

Manhattan-sized ice island heads out to sea
An 鈥渋ce island鈥 that calved from the Petermann Glacier in July is seen by NASA satellite. Credit: MODIS/Terra

Remember that enormous slab of ice that ? It's now on its way out to sea, a little bit smaller than it was a couple of months ago鈥攂ut not much. At around 10 miles long and 4.6 miles across (16.25 x 7.5 km) this ice island is actually a bit shorter than Manhattan, but is fully twice as wide.

The image above was acquired on September 14 by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) aboard NASA's Terra satellite.

Manhattan-sized ice island heads out to sea
Arctic sea ice extent data for June-July 2012. Credit: NSIDC

Although the calving of this particular ice island isn't thought to be a direct result of increasing global temperatures, climate change is thought to be a major factor in this year's drop in extent, which is now below 4.00 million square kilometers (1.54 million square miles). Compared to September conditions in the 1980s and 1990s, this represents a 45% reduction in the area of the Arctic covered by sea ice.

This animation, released today by the NOAA, shows the 2012 time-series of ice extent using data from the DMSP SSMI/S satellite sensor.

This year sea ice in the Arctic Ocean dropped below the previous all-time record, set in 2007. 2012 also marks the first time that there has been less than 4 million square kilometers (1.54 million square miles) of sea ice since satellite observations began in 1979.

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