Â鶹ÒùÔº

In an effort to curtail how much time young people spend playing video games, China has and limits them to just one hour per day on Fridays, weekends and holidays.

The new rule took effect Sept. 1, 2021.

From my standpoint as a video game designer and scholar who , I don't see a need to limit video game play among students during the school week. Instead, I see a need to expand it—and to do so during the regular school day.

Video games are one of the most popular mediums of our times. One estimate shows that by 2025, —significantly higher than the $178 billion it is in 2021.

The money spent on gaming does not just facilitate a virtual escape from the real world. Scholars such as James Paul Gee, a longtime literacy professor, have repeatedly shown that in the K-12 classroom. Education writer reached the same conclusion in his book, "."

A long history

The use of video games in the classroom is nothing new. Many people who went to school in the 1970s through the 1990s may recall the iconic video game , which made its debut in a classroom in 1971.

In the game, players lead a group of settlers across the Midwest following in the . The game came just before the video game industry with the 1972 release of the video game , an electronic version of table tennis.

Even though educational video games have been used in classrooms for 50 years—and despite the fact that research shows —they are in classrooms today.

Many educational games have been released since the days of The Oregon Trail. Some of the most popular are: , , , and . Most games are for pre-K to elementary school students.

Here are five reasons why I think video games should be used in every classroom.

1. Video games can help students stay in STEM

In 2020, the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology found that the nation needs to . One of the reasons students drop or switch out of science, technology, engineering and math programs is because of the difficulty of introductory courses such as .

The University of Oklahoma has developed a that can help students succeed in calculus. Research has shown student mastery of calculus , such as —another calculus game that was developed at Texas A&M University.

2. They provide experiential learning

Teaching students 21st-century skills, such as creative problem solving, is , according to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Games such as , where students solve math problems in a fantasy environment, can help students master skills such as .

In games such as , players can be a civic leader and direct the prosperity of nations. In , learners can become members of the and become patrons of the arts and successful bankers. Students learn through doing and can through experiential learning that might not be gained in traditional classrooms.

3. Players learn from failure

Games are a natural way to allow students to fail in a safe way, and try again until they succeed.

Some games, like make failure fun. In the game, players can crash their cars—and the more spectacular the crash, the higher the points. This allows players to essentially learn from their mistakes, correct them and try again.

The late video game theorist and author wrote in his book, "," that losing in video games is part of what makes games so engaging. Failing in a game makes the player feel inadequate, yet the player can immediately redeem themselves and improve their skills.

4. Students stay engaged in content

The average time a student spends learning in a classroom is only . Extending the school day to give students more time for learning has been shown to be . A more effective way to is through engaged time on task. When students are interested and care about a topic and it is relevant, they are curious and engaged. This provides a much better learning experience.

In the classroom, teachers can engage students. But when it comes to homework, educators have to rely on other ways to motivate students. One way is through games. Educational games , providing students with more engaged time on task.

5. Games make complex knowledge fun

Educational theories state that students cannot be given knowledge; they construct knowledge in their own minds. Learners build on previously learned concepts to construct higher-level and more complex knowledge to .

The is challenging to learn and remember for many students. However, learning a complex with 27,624 values is easily accomplished by middle school students playing the popular video game . The essence of the game is figuring out how to combine the 17 different types of attack when battling other ±Ê´Ç°ìé³¾´Ç²Ô. Each ±Ê´Ç°ìé³¾´Ç²Ô has one or two types of attacks they can use. Players do not learn the different possible combinations by studying a large table with 27,624 entries, but by playing the game. Through playing the game, students gradually construct deeper knowledge of the game and , such as literacy, how to compete with grace and sportsmanship, and abstract thinking.

±Ê´Ç°ìé³¾´Ç²Ô was not developed as an educational game, but its design principles—and those of other popular video games—could easily be used to design video games for classrooms that enhance their educational experience.

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .