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A major problem with how food donation currently works in the United States is that a lot of the calories in those boxes and bags come from items that , such as packaged snacks.

This arrangement is troubling in part because of the , such as heart disease and diabetes, among low-income people who rely on donated food.

As a result, food banks and pantries around the country have been trying to boost the . Their clients are going home with more leafy greens and less processed cheese.

That shift affects millions of people. About obtained food at no cost from a food bank, food pantry or a similar program in 2020.

Providing healthier food may sound like a worthy goal. But what happens if the people receiving it lack the ability to prepare, say, acorn squash? What if they would prefer more boxes of mac-and-cheese rather than a hard-to-slice winter vegetable that has mild, buttery taste when roasted in a hot oven? What if someone sees an acorn squash not as something to eat but as a fall-themed decorative item?

Boiling it down to eight questions

As and examines food-based inequalities, we have researched what we're calling an "acorn squash problem." It happens when certain foods are given to people who don't like them or can't cook them.

We've identified eight main reasons donated food can be undesirable. If someone visiting a food pantry wouldn't say yes to all eight of these questions, the food may go to waste.

1. Is this ?
2. Is it something I ?
3. Would I this?
4. Do I required?
5. Can I ?
6. Do I have the ingredient?
7. Do I have time to ?
8. Will I be able to ?

Researchers have found that people are they get from food banks as more familiar and more easily prepared veggies. If donated food goes to waste, it isn't helping people get enough to eat—undercutting its entire purpose.

Distributing recipes and holding cooking classes

The , but individuals, nonprofits, restaurants and grocery stores . All told, these donations add up to about 6.6 billion meals a year. But how high is the and how much is actually eaten?

Some food banks and food pantries are making changes to ensure that the people who visit them leave with items that they will eat. They are distributing , making recipe apps available and offering . And some let people make instead of receiving an already packaged selection.

But it remains to be seen whether these efforts can resolve the acorn squash problem.