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When do dogs enter old age? New study provides answers

A new study from the University of Liverpool has pinpointed the average age when dogs are considered by vets to be in "old age," providing insights that can help owners prepare for their pets' senior years.

The research also highlights the most common health issues faced by older dogs, emphasizing the importance of early detection and care. The study is in the Journal of Small Animal Practice.

By analyzing veterinary electronic health records (EHRs), researchers discovered that dogs are typically described as old age at 12.5 years, though this milestone varies by breed. Smaller breeds, like Jack Russell Terriers, tend to age more slowly, with old age beginning closer to 14 years. Larger breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, are considered old much earlier, around 12 years.

The study also identified the top five health concerns affecting old-age dogs:

• Weight-related issues (35%): Including overweight, underweight, and weight loss.
• Musculoskeletal problems (33%): Such as stiffness and mobility challenges.
• Dental conditions (31%): Ranging from tartar buildup to periodontal disease.
• Skin-related problems (28%): Including lumps, infections, or hair loss.
• Digestive issues (22%): Covering symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea.

The research emphasizes that the rate at which dogs age is not "one-size-fits-all."

Prof Carri Westgarth who led the research says, "This study allowed us for the first time to examine when vets start noting that dogs are now in a stage of their life where they consider them to be 'elderly' or 'senior.' By analyzing what signs owners were noticing and conditions the vets were diagnosing, we can improve our understanding of how to provide the best care for our dogs."

Regular check-ups and proactive care are essential, as health concerns associated with old age often overlap and worsen with time. The findings have been used to develop the , which includes a free checklist of signs to look out for as your dog ages that might require veterinary advice.

Based on the study's findings, the researchers offer the following tips for pet owners:

• Understanding your dog's specific aging needs: Understanding your dog's breed-specific aging can help you stay ahead of their health care needs.
• Be Proactive About Common Conditions: From weight management to dental care, tackling issues early can make a big difference.
• Visit the Vet Regularly: Early detection is key to ensuring a longer, happier life for your dog.