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Assessing the sustainability of the Pacific walrus population over the next 75 years

Pacific walrus
Credit: Unsplash/CC0 Public Domain

The Pacific walrus, a critically important resource for Alaska and Chukotka Native communities, is subject to rapid habitat loss associated with climate change and increasing human activity in the Arctic. New research in The Journal of Wildlife Management assessed the sustainability of varying degrees of Pacific walrus harvest to the end of the 21st century under different climate and human disturbance scenarios.

These scenarios ranged from optimistic to pessimistic, based largely on sea ice projections from general circulation models.

The study's results indicated that current rates of Pacific walrus harvest are within a sustainable range and will continue to be under all scenarios considered—provided that the population abundance is assessed at regular intervals and that changes in harvest levels match changes in . An annually consistent harvest level that doesn't consider these population dynamics would not be sustainable.

"This modeling framework can be used by managers and stakeholders to explore future scenarios and promote the continued sustainability of the Pacific walrus population," said corresponding author Devin L. Johnson, Ph.D., of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

More information: Devin L. Johnson et al, Assessing the sustainability of Pacific walrus harvest in a changing environment, The Journal of Wildlife Management (2024).

Journal information: Journal of Wildlife Management

Provided by Wiley

Citation: Assessing the sustainability of the Pacific walrus population over the next 75 years (2024, December 4) retrieved 11 August 2025 from /news/2024-12-sustainability-pacific-walrus-population-years.html
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