Âé¶¹ÒùÔº


A deep-sea neutrino telescope spots the most energetic ghost particle yet

A deep-sea neutrino telescope spots the most energetic ghost particle yet
A sphere used to detect neutrinos is shown submerged in the Mediterranean Sea. Credit: KM3NeT via AP

A neutrino detector submerged in the Mediterranean Sea has sniffed out the most energetic ghost particle yet, scientists reported Wednesday.

The newly detected neutrino is around 30 times more active than the previous recordholder. Scientists think it came from outside the Milky Way galaxy but its exact source remains a mystery.

Neutrinos spew from stars like the sun and trillions stream through our bodies every second. They're known as ghost particles because their mind-bogglingly small mass makes them difficult to spot.

Scientists aren't able to detect neutrinos zipping around on their own. Instead, they measure what happens when the particles bump into other bits of matter.

Two years ago, a neutrino collided with matter and produced a tiny particle called a that pinged through the underwater detector, producing flashes of blue light. The researchers worked backward to estimate the energy of the neutrino and their findings Wednesday in the journal Nature.

"This is part of trying to understand the highest-energy processes in the universe," said study co-author Aart Heijboer from the National Institute for Subatomic Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Nikhef in the Netherlands.

A deep-sea neutrino telescope spots the most energetic ghost particle yet
Scientists prepare to lower equipment used to detect neutrinos into the Mediterranean Sea. Credit: Paschal Coyle, KM3NeT via AP

The detector that made the discovery is part of a deep-sea neutrino observatory that's still under construction. Neutrino detectors are often located underwater, beneath ice or deep underground to protect against radiation at the Earth's surface.

Finding this energetic neutrino so early could mean there are more out there than scientists initially thought.

"It's a sign that we're on the right track, and it's also a hint that maybe there might be a surprise," said physicist Denver Whittington from Syracuse University who was not involved with the new research.

It's too early to pin down the source of the neutrino, said physicist Mary Bishai with Brookhaven National Laboratory.

"It's one event," said Bishai, who was not involved with the study. "We have to see what the other telescopes are also observing."

More information: The KM3NeT Collaboration, Observation of an ultra-high-energy cosmic neutrino with KM3NeT, Nature (2025). . .

Journal information: Nature

© 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.

Citation: A deep-sea neutrino telescope spots the most energetic ghost particle yet (2025, February 12) retrieved 7 June 2025 from /news/2025-02-deep-sea-neutrino-telescope-energetic.html
This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission. The content is provided for information purposes only.

Explore further

Chinese detector to hunt elusive neutrinos deep underground

0 shares

Feedback to editors