Â鶹ÒùÔº

Before Congress passed the in 1972, U.S. factories and cities could pipe their pollution directly into waterways. Rivers, including the Potomac in Washington, and contained toxic chemicals. Ohio's Cuyahoga River was so contaminated, its .

That unchecked pollution didn't just harm the rivers and their ecosystems; it harmed the humans who relied on their water.

The Clean Water Act "to restore and maintain the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the Nation's waters."

As an attorney and , I've spent my career upholding these protections and teaching students about their legal and historical significance. That's why I'm deeply concerned about the federal government's new efforts to roll back those safeguards and the impact they'll have on human lives.

Amid all the changes out of Washington, it can be easy to lose sight of not only which environmental policies and regulations are being rolled back, but also of who is affected. The reality is that communities already facing pollution and failing infrastructure can become when federal protections are stripped away. Those laws are ultimately meant to protect the quality of the people drink and the , and in the .

A few of the most pressing concerns, in my view, include the government's moves to narrow federal water protections, pause water infrastructure investments and retreat from environmental enforcement.

Diminishing protection for US wetlands

In 2023, the Supreme Court narrowed the definition of "." In its decision in , the court determined that only wetlands that maintained a physical surface connection to other federally protected waters qualified for protection under the Clean Water Act.

Wetlands are important for water quality in many areas. They naturally filter pollution from water, reduce flooding in communities and help enjoy cleaner drinking water. The Clean Water Act limits what industries and farms can discharge or dump into those waterways considered "waters of the U.S." However, mapping by the found that upward of 84%, or 70 million acres, of the nation's wetlands lacked protection after the ruling.

The Sackett ruling also called into question the definition of "waters of the U.S."

The Trump EPA, in announcing its plans to rewrite the definition in 2025, said it would make by reducing "red tape" and costs for businesses. Statements from the administration suggest that officials want to discharging pollution and construction debris into wetlands.

Pollution already harms wetlands along Florida's Gulf Coast, . It also affects people whose jobs .

This marks a shift away from the federal government protecting wetlands for the role they play in public health and resilience. Instead, it prioritizes development and industry—even if that means more pollution.

Pausing investment for rebuilding crumbling infrastructure

Public water systems are also at risk. The Trump administration on its first full day in office . That included money for replacing lead pipes and building new water treatment plants, allocated under the of 2021 and the of 2022.

Public water systems across the country have been falling into disrepair in recent decades due to aging and sometimes dangerous infrastructure, as cities with lead water pipes have discovered.

The American Society of Civil Engineers gave the nation's drinking water, stormwater and wastewater infrastructure grades of a C-minus, D and D-plus, respectively, in its . The group estimates that America's drinking water systems alone need more than $625 billion in investment over the next 20 years to reach a state of good repair.

Congress passed the Infrastructure Law and the Inflation Reduction Act to help pay for updating drinking water, wastewater and stormwater systems. That included replacing lead pipes and tackling water contamination, especially in the most vulnerable communities. Many of the same communities also have high poverty and unemployment rates and .

Where I live in Detroit, this need is especially clear. We have the , connecting water mains to buildings, of any city in the country, and these pipes continue to put people at risk every day. Just an hour up the road, the left a predominantly Black, working-class community to suffer the consequences of lead-contaminated water.

These aren't abstract problems; they're happening right now, in real communities, to real people.

Dropping lawsuits meant to stop pollution

The Trump administration's from some environmental enforcement lawsuits filed by previous administrations is adding to the risks that communities face.

The administration argues that these decisions are about —dropping these lawsuits reduces costs for companies.

However, stepping back from these lawsuits leaves the communities without a meaningful way to put an end to the long-standing harms of environmental pollution. Few communities have the resources to litigate against private polluters and must rely on regulatory agencies to sue on their behalf.

Real lives are affected by these changes

What America is seeing now is more than a change in regulatory approach. It's a step back from decades of progress that made the nation's water safer and communities healthier.

President Donald Trump talked repeatedly on the campaign trail about . However, the administration's moves to reduce protection for wetlands, freeze infrastructure investments and abandon environmental enforcement can have real consequences for both.

At a time when so many systems are already under strain, it raises the question: What kind of commitment is the federal government really making to the future of clean water in America?

This article is republished from under a Creative Commons license. Read the .