Photo of a Connecticut school soccer field that was part of the survey. Credit: Alyssa Siegal-Miles

A decade after Connecticut implemented its 2010 ban on pesticide use on school grounds, a comprehensive three-part series, "Impacts of the 2010 Connecticut School Grounds Pesticide Ban a Decade Later," examines the long-term effects of this legislation. The series provides an in-depth analysis of the ban's impact on school turf health, maintenance practices, and environmental and public health outcomes.

The of the series explores how have adapted their lawn care and maintenance practices in the absence of synthetic pesticides. It highlights the challenges and successes encountered in maintaining safe and playable athletic fields and green spaces. Many schools have adopted organic and integrated pest management strategies, but varying budgets and resource availability have led to uneven results across districts.

The delves into the environmental implications of the ban. Researchers and environmental advocates note reduced pesticide runoff into local waterways, contributing to healthier ecosystems. However, some experts argue that alternative maintenance methods, such as increased fertilization and aeration, have introduced new ecological considerations.

The in the series focuses on the public health effects of the legislation. With children being particularly vulnerable to pesticide exposure, the ban aimed to protect students from . While the long-term health benefits are still being studied, early indications suggest a reduction in exposure-related concerns, reinforcing the precautionary approach that led to the ban's passage.

This series sheds light on both the successes and challenges of Connecticut's pioneering pesticide ban and serves as a for other states considering similar legislation. As discussions around environmental and public health policies continue to evolve, Connecticut's experience provides valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and environmental advocates nationwide.

According to the author, "Our study brought together research and extension professionals from the fields of turfgrass (J. Henderson), sustainable landscapes (V. Wallace), economics (B. Campbell), and One Health (S. Tomis) to explore the ten-year impacts of the Connecticut school pesticide ban as perceived by the school grounds manager. This study followed an earlier series conducted shortly after the enactment of the school pesticide legislation. Understanding long-term changes to management, quality, and transitions to synthetic turf can aid in informing salient research and outreach initiatives to better serve school grounds managers and their communities."

The research was published as a trio of articles in the HortTechnology journal.

More information: Sara M. Tomis et al, Impacts of the 2010 Connecticut School Grounds Pesticide Ban a Decade Later: Part 1. Grounds Maintenance Changes, HortTechnology (2025).

Sara M. Tomis et al, Impacts of the 2010 Connecticut School Grounds Pesticide Ban a Decade Later: Part 2. Grounds Quality, HortTechnology (2025).

Sara M. Tomis et al, Impacts of the 2010 Connecticut School Grounds Pesticide Ban a Decade Later: Part 3. Potential Transitions to Synthetic Turf, HortTechnology (2025).

Journal information: HortTechnology