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Silver-nanoring coating points to 'self-regulating' smart windows—without power or tinting

Passive silver-nanoring coating points to "self-regulating" smart windows — without power or tinting
Passive smart window: A thin layer of silver nanorings lets visible light pass while reducing near-infrared heat at high solar intensity—cutting cooling needs without power. Credit: Lise Refstrup Linnebjerg Pedersen, iNANO, Aarhus University

A new Danish research breakthrough could make buildings far more energy-efficient in the future. Researchers from Aarhus University's Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) have developed a light-responsive hybrid material based on so-called silver nanorings that automatically responds to solar intensity and regulates how much heat penetrates through windows.

The microscopic silver rings increasingly block near-infrared light as sunlight becomes stronger—without making the glass less transparent.

The technology functions without the use of power, sensors, or electronics—and could potentially be applied as a window coating in, for example, and modern residential buildings where large glass areas are common and heat radiation from the sun can be a challenge. This makes the solution particularly relevant at a time when for cooling exceeds the need for heating in large parts of the world.

The technology is still in the research stage, but Aarhus University has already filed a , which testifies to its .

"We have developed a combination of materials whose optical properties change in response to sunlight. It allows heat to enter when the sun is low, but reduces heat radiation at midday—exactly when the need for cooling otherwise increases. And it all happens without any electricity," says Ph.D. student Xavier Baami González.

The results have just been in the journal Advanced Functional Materials.

Animated explainer from iNANO, Aarhus University: an active layer of silver nanorings lets visible light pass while modulating near-infrared heat. At low sun, most NIR passes; at high sun, the rings heat and dissipate/scatter NIR, cutting heat gain without power—lower cooling and CO₂, better indoor comfort. Credit: Lise Refstrup Linnebjerg Pedersen, iNANO, Aarhus Unviersity

"These types of solutions are crucial if we want to build in a more climate-friendly way without compromising on comfort and daylight. Our hope is that the can eventually be integrated into smart window solutions and find its way into commercial use," says Duncan Sutherland, who leads the research project.

More information: Xavier Baami González et al, Thermoplasmonic Nanorings for Passive Solar‐Responsive Smart Windows in Energy‐Efficient Building Applications, Advanced Functional Materials (2025).

Journal information: Advanced Functional Materials

Provided by Aarhus University

Citation: Silver-nanoring coating points to 'self-regulating' smart windows—without power or tinting (2025, October 2) retrieved 3 October 2025 from /news/2025-10-silver-nanoring-coating-smart-windows.html
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