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Search results for materials characterization studies

Earth Sciences Feb 4, 2025

How telecommunications cables can image the ground beneath us

When people think about fiber optic cables, it's usually about how they're used for telecommunications and accessing the internet. But fiber optic cables—strands of glass or plastic that allow for the transmission of light—can ...

Soft Matter Feb 4, 2025

Pea-based cappuccino: Study investigates characteristics of foam

Foams are an essential component of many different drinks and foods: from a frothy head of beer to coffee crema, bread and ice cream. Despite their ubiquity, little is actually known or understood about these highly complex ...

Condensed Matter Jan 28, 2025

High-brilliance synchrotron radiation helps identify best composition for half-metal alloys

Half-metals are unique magnetic compounds that have been attracting interest in the development of mass-storage technologies. Some of the materials in the family of Heusler alloys were predicted to have a half-metallic nature, ...

Condensed Matter Jan 17, 2025

Peeling back the layers: Exploring capping effects on nickelate superconductivity

So-called "infinite-layer" nickelate materials, characterized by their unique crystal and electronic structures, exhibit significant potential as high-temperature superconductors. Studying these materials remains challenging ...

Condensed Matter Jan 17, 2025

Metastable marvel: X-rays illuminate an exotic material transformation

A dry material makes a great fire starter, and a soft material lends itself to a sweater. Batteries require materials that can store lots of energy, and microchips need components that can turn the flow of electricity on ...

Nanophysics Jan 13, 2025

Molecular 'velcro': Covalent bonds between 2D materials unlock enhanced optoelectronic capabilities

Researchers have chemically linked 2D materials using a molecular "velcro," resulting in a device with improved optoelectronic properties. The device, made of palladium nanosheets covalently bonded with MoS2, shows an enhanced ...

Nanophysics Jan 9, 2025

Domain wall fluctuations in 2D materials reveal a new mechanism of superconductivity

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals are made of atomically thin layers, held together by weak van der Waals forces. These materials have been the focus of numerous studies, as their unique properties make them ideal for studying ...

Biotechnology Jan 8, 2025

Optical tweezer technique reveals novel disease indicators in aging animals

A new method based on optical tweezers can measure viscoelasticity of biological materials in a simpler and more versatile way. In an article published in Nature Nanotechnology, the researchers report three novel results ...

Archaeology Dec 13, 2024

Ancient Roman harbor wooden structures analyzed with MRI technology

In a recent study, rare wooden structures from the Roman Empire were investigated in a wide range of ways using NMR methods. These methods, widely known for their use in hospital MRI scans to produce detailed images of the ...

Analytical Chemistry Dec 10, 2024

Predicting atomic structures proves useful in energy and sustainability

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have developed a new approach that combines generative artificial intelligence (AI) and first-principles simulations to predict three-dimensional atomic structures ...

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