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Search results for next-generation materials

Condensed Matter Aug 21, 2025

Hidden symmetries unlock new ways to control light in quantum materials

A team of researchers has discovered how a little-known type of symmetry in quantum materials, called nonsymmorphic symmetry, governs the way these materials interact with intense laser light.

Optics & Photonics Aug 21, 2025

Ultrathin metasurface enables high-efficiency vectorial holography

Holography—the science of recording and reconstructing light fields—has long been central to imaging, data storage, and encryption. Traditional holographic systems, however, rely on bulky optical setups and interference ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 21, 2025

Ultrafast X-ray laser tracks the motion of a single electron during a chemical reaction

Valence electrons, located in the outermost shell of an atom, play an important role in driving chemical reactions and forming bonds with other atoms.

Analytical Chemistry Aug 21, 2025

One catalyst, two reactions: Multiple reaction steps now possible in one vessel using inexpensive cerium

Most of the drugs, plastics, and industrial materials widely used today are produced through chemical reactions. In general, most high-performance and sophisticated substances have complex structures, and their assembly involves ...

Nanophysics Aug 21, 2025

Deep learning automates defect detection in 2D materials

A study published in Molecules and led by researchers from the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics (CIOMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences demonstrated how deep learning can streamline the identification ...

Space Exploration Aug 21, 2025

Spacecraft design gets a boost with new origami flower-like patterns

The ancient Japanese art of paper-folding, or origami, is already inspiring the design of the next generation of space vehicles, but now there's a new family of origami shapes that could make them even more compact and reliable.

Analytical Chemistry Aug 20, 2025

Atomic-scale copper arrangements steer reactions to produce hydrogen or methane

Scientists have discovered a way to control chemical reactions by carefully arranging copper atoms on a carbon-based material. With just tiny changes at the atomic scale, the same material can be switched to produce either ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 20, 2025

Hydrogen could unlock greener, faster metal production

Most metals found in nature are actually in their oxide forms. To extract those metals for use in critical applications—ranging from infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to advanced technologies like airplanes, ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 20, 2025

Titanium dioxide doped with niobium may enable next-gen hydrogen energy devices

The performance of a fuel cell—a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy—depends on how well the ions can move through the cell's material. Most current fuel cells operate at high temperatures above ...

Astronomy Aug 20, 2025

First-of-its-kind supernova reveals inner workings of a dying star

An international team of scientists, led by Northwestern University astrophysicists, has detected a never-before-seen type of exploding star, or supernova, that is rich with silicon, sulfur and argon. The study, "Extremely ...

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