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Search results for materials characterization

Cell & Microbiology Jun 17, 2025

Genetically modified yeast can create valuable materials from urine

Researchers from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab), UC Irvine, and the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), have used biology to convert human urine into a valuable product. The team genetically ...

Nanomaterials Jun 17, 2025

Nanofibers yield stronger, tougher carbon fiber composites

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)'s Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) have developed an innovative new technique using carbon nanofibers to enhance binding in carbon fiber and other fiber-reinforced polymer ...

Cell & Microbiology Jun 17, 2025

A new perspective on gut microbiota diversity: Study reveals link between cell shape and metabolic function

Despite being genetically identical, bacteria can vary considerably in shape and size. Whether these variations affect bacterial function has remained an open question. Researchers at the Helmholtz Institute for RNA-based ...

Biotechnology Jun 16, 2025

mpXsn method reveals eight novel enzymes for accelerated cancer drug production

Stanford University researchers report the discovery of eight previously unknown genes that, when expressed in tobacco leaves, reconstitute the Taxol precursor baccatin III at levels matching its natural abundance in yew ...

Archaeology Jun 13, 2025

Mysterious boat burial practices on the desert's edge: Study sheds light on ancient Xiaohe funerary rites

The Bronze Age Xiaohe culture (ca. 1950–1400 BCE) is renowned for its distinctive funerary practices and exceptional organic preservation, largely due to its location in a hyperarid environment. Burials feature boat-shaped ...

Astronomy Jun 4, 2025

Rubin Observatory to detect millions of new solar system objects in vivid detail, simulations suggest

A group of astronomers from across the globe, including a team from the University of Washington and led by Queen's University Belfast, have revealed new research showing that millions of new solar system objects will be ...

Plasma Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 2, 2025

Q&A: Exploring ultra-high-temperature ceramics for fusion energy

As the focus on energy resiliency and competitiveness increases, the development of advanced materials for next-generation, commercial fusion reactors is gaining attention. A recent paper published in the journal Current ...

Condensed Matter May 26, 2025

Smart phonon control boosts efficiency in eco-friendly thermoelectric material

A research team has discovered how to make a promising energy-harvesting material much more efficient—without relying on rare or expensive elements. The material, called β-Zn4Sb3, is a tellurium-free thermoelectric compound ...

Nanophysics May 19, 2025

'Squeezed' infrared light travels farther and covers more wavelengths with thin films

Researchers have improved upon techniques that use thin films to compress infrared light, demonstrating three advantages that make the films more useful for practical applications. The researchers have proven that the "squeezed" ...

Analytical Chemistry May 13, 2025

Understanding carbon traps: Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical probing of a promising material shows exactly how it locks COâ‚‚ into place

As industries seek innovative solutions for carbon capture, scientists have turned to advanced materials that efficiently trap and store carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) from industrial emissions.

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