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Condensed Matter Jan 17, 2024

Researchers find evidence of long-lived valley states in bilayer graphene quantum dots

In quantum computing, the question as to what physical system and which degrees of freedom within that system may be used to encode quantum bits of information—qubits, in short—is at the heart of many research projects ...

Nanophysics Jan 17, 2024

Chemists create the first 2D heavy fermion with heavier-than-normal electrons

Researchers at Columbia University have successfully synthesized the first 2D heavy fermion material. They introduce the new material, a layered intermetallic crystal composed of cerium, silicon, and iodine (CeSiI), in a ...

Bio & Medicine Jan 10, 2024

Metal-free graphene quantum dots show promise for highly efficient tumor therapy

A research group led by Prof. Wang Hui from the Hefei Institutes of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Science (HFIPS) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has introduced a metal-free nanozyme based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) for highly efficient ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 9, 2024

New study uses machine learning to bridge the reality gap in quantum devices

A study led by the University of Oxford has used the power of machine learning to overcome a key challenge affecting quantum devices. For the first time, the findings reveal a way to close the "reality gap": the difference ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 9, 2024

Quantum energy exchange: Exploring light fields and a quantum emitter

A new study in Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Review Letters illuminates the intricacies of energy exchanges within bipartite quantum systems, offering profound insights into quantum coherence, pure dephasing effects, and the potential impact ...

Nanophysics Jan 3, 2024

Researchers boost signal amplification in perovskite nanosheets

Perovskite materials are still attracting a lot of interest in solar cell applications. Now, the nanostructures of perovskite materials are being considered as a new laser medium. Over the years, light amplification in perovskite ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 3, 2024

Non-toxic quantum dots pave the way towards CMOS shortwave infrared image sensors for consumer electronics

Invisible to our eyes, shortwave infrared (SWIR) light can enable unprecedented reliability, function and performance in high-volume, computer vision first applications in service robotics, automotive and consumer electronics ...

Bio & Medicine Dec 11, 2023

High-performance quantum dot photosensor needs no external power source

Professor Ji-woong Yang at the Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology has successfully developed the world's highest-performance eco-friendly quantum dot photosensor ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 4, 2023

Polarized hetero-structured luminant: The 'marriage' of 2D materials and 0D quantum dots

The generation, modulation, and detection of polarized light play a pivotal role across diverse fields, including optical communication, laser processing, dynamic displays, and biomedical imaging. The advancement of multifunctional ...

Nanophysics Dec 4, 2023

On/off in trillionths of a second: Optically controlled magnetic fields

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists at the University of Duisburg-Essen and their cooperating partners have discovered that tiny graphene sheets can become electromagnets under infrared radiation. The study is published in the journal Nature Communications.

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