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Search results for Brownian motion

Materials Science Oct 25, 2017

Researchers developing a new type of synthetic molecular machine

Researchers at the University of Twente's research institute MESA+ are constructing  molecular machines capable of exerting a measurable force at nanoscale and in fluid environment. The design of these machines is based ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Oct 24, 2017

Experiments with levitated nanoparticles reveal role of friction at the nanoscale

Transitions occurring in nanoscale systems, such as a chemical reaction or the folding of a protein, are strongly affected by friction and thermal noise. Almost 80 years ago, the Dutch physicist Hendrik Kramers predicted ...

Soft Matter Oct 17, 2017

Team uses magnetic beads to model microscopic proteins, polymers

An engineered string of micronwide beads may take up the slack where computer modeling fails researchers who study the bending, folding and other movements of polymers or biomolecules like actin and DNA.

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Oct 16, 2017

Violation of the exponential decay law discovered in open quantum systems

(Âé¶¹ÒùÔº)—Ever since the early days of quantum mechanics, the decay dynamics of unstable quantum systems has been thought to follow an exponential decay law, just like the one used to describe radioactive decay and many ...

Evolution Oct 12, 2017

An evolving sticky situation

While many animals try to avoid sticky situations, lizards evolved to seek them out.

Mathematics Sep 27, 2017

On a collision course with game theory

How do pedestrians behave in a large crowd? How do they avoid collisions? How can their paths be modeled? A new approach developed by mathematicians from Würzburg and Nice provides answers to these questions.

Cell & Microbiology Aug 30, 2017

Motorized molecules drill through cells, destroy diseased cells

Motorized molecules driven by light have been used to drill holes in the membranes of individual cells and show promise for either bringing therapeutic agents into the cells or directly inducing the cells to die.

Optics & Photonics Aug 28, 2017

Using four-dimensional electron microscopy to track diffusion of nanoparticles in a liquid

A team of researchers at Caltech has developed a way to capture on film the superfast propulsive motion of Brownian objects, particularly those at the nanoscale. In their paper published on the open-access site Science Advances, ...

Nanophysics Aug 22, 2017

Getting hold of quantum dot biosensors

Quantum dots (QDs) have found so many applications in recent years, they can now be purchased with a variety of composite structures and configurations. Some are available suspended in a biologically friendly fluid, making ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 14, 2017

Trophic coherence explains why networks have few feedback loops and high stability

(Âé¶¹ÒùÔº)—Complexity – defined as having emergent properties or traits that are not a function of, and are therefore difficult or inherently impossible to predict from, the discrete components comprising the system – ...

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