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Earth Sciences Mar 27, 2018

Better identification of microscopic fossils

Blue-green algae are one of the oldest organisms in the world and have an important role to play in many ecosystems on Earth. However, it has always been difficult to identify fossils as blue-green algae without any trace ...

Environment Feb 27, 2018

Princeton geologists solve fossil mystery by creating 3-D 'virtual tour' through rock

Have you ever wished you could travel inside a rock? It may sound more like magic than science, but Princeton scientists have found a way to make it (almost) true.

Materials Science Feb 13, 2018

Cell membrane as material for bone formation

The burst of cells forming cartilage is associated with mineralization during the early stages of bone formation, and nanofragments of the cell membranes can act as nucleation sites for amorphous calcium phosphate, as reported ...

Condensed Matter Jan 31, 2018

Researchers unlock another piece of the puzzle that is crystal growth

From Mother Nature to our must-have devices, we're surrounded by crystals. Those courtesy of the former, such as ice and snow, can form spontaneously and symmetrically. But the silicon-based or gallium nitride crystals found ...

Biotechnology Dec 20, 2017

Plant defense following the iron-maiden principle

Calcium phosphate is a typical component of teeth and bones. It has recently been shown that plants of the rock nettle family also use this very hard mineral in their "teeth" to defend themselves against their animal enemies. ...

Materials Science Dec 20, 2017

XSEDE supercomputer allocations on Stampede1 and Comet help sample protein folding in bone regeneration study

Some secrets to repair our skeletons might be found in the silky webs of spiders, according to recent experiments guided by supercomputers. Scientists involved say their results will help understand the details of osteoregeneration, ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 7, 2017

Novel lenses enable X-ray microscopy with record resolution

Scientists at DESY have developed novel lenses that enable X-ray microscopy with record resolution in the nanometre regime. Using new materials, the research team led by DESY scientist Sasa Bajt from the Center for Free-Electron ...

Nanophysics Nov 15, 2017

X-rays reveal the biting truth about parrotfish teeth: Interwoven crystal structure is key to coral-crunching ability

So, you thought the fictional people-eating great white shark in the film "Jaws" had a powerful bite.

Nanomaterials Oct 25, 2017

Researchers explore how chewing affects teeth on the nanoscale

Food leaves permanent traces on teeth. Cows chewing on grass, tigers tearing up a piece of raw meat and humans munching on tortilla chips all end up with tiny scratches and nicks on the enamel of their teeth. Examining these ...

Biotechnology Oct 12, 2017

The sea cucumber genome points to genes for tissue regeneration

A new high-definition genome sequence of the sea cucumber provides molecular insights into its ability to regenerate, according to a new study publishing 12 October in the open access journal PLOS Biology by Xiaojun Zhang, ...

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