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Condensed Matter Jun 12, 2025

Gyromagnetic zero-index metamaterials enable stable light vortices for advanced optical control

The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)-led research team has adopted gyromagnetic double-zero-index metamaterials (GDZIMs)—a new optical extreme-parameter material—and developed a new method to control ...

Nanophysics Jun 12, 2025

Ultrafast spin-exchange in quantum dots enhances solar energy and photochemical efficiency

Quantum dots are microscopic semiconductor crystals developed in the lab that share many properties with atoms, including the ability to absorb or emit light, a technology that Los Alamos researchers have spent nearly three ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 11, 2025

Iodine-stabilized single-longitudinal-mode laser enhances atmospheric sensing and environmental monitoring

A research team led by Prof. Zhang Tianshu at the Hefei Institutes of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a compact all-solid-state continuous-wave (CW) single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) laser with ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 11, 2025

Charge-parity symmetry breaking revealed in Rydberg atom multibody systems

A research team has observed multibody interaction-induced EPs and hysteresis trajectories in cold Rydberg atomic gases. They revealed the phenomenon of charge-conjugation parity (CP) symmetry breaking in non-Hermitian multibody ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 11, 2025

Quantum mechanics provide truly random numbers on demand

Randomness is incredibly useful. People often draw straws, throw dice or flip coins to make fair choices. Random numbers can enable auditors to make completely unbiased selections. Randomness is also key in security; if a ...

Condensed Matter Jun 10, 2025

Compact magnetometer innovation enables ultra-sensitive detection in high magnetic fields

A research team from the Hefei Institutes of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has developed a compact dynamic cantilever magnetometer with a diameter of just 22 mm, achieving magnetic moment sensitivity ...

Condensed Matter Jun 9, 2025

Modeling electric response of materials, a million atoms at a time

Researchers in the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) have developed a machine learning framework that can predict with quantum-level accuracy how materials respond to electric fields, ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 6, 2025

Phase-resolved attoclock precisely measures electron tunneling time

When placed under a powerful laser field (i.e., under strong-field ionization), electrons can temporarily cross the so-called quantum tunneling barrier, an energy barrier that they would typically be unable to overcome. This ...

Optics & Photonics Jun 5, 2025

Quantum state lifetimes extended by laser-triggered electron tunneling in cuprate ladders

Quantum materials exhibit remarkable emergent properties when they are excited by external sources. Functional applications of these properties rely heavily on their tunability in real time. However, these excited states ...

Analytical Chemistry Jun 5, 2025

AI model predicts new metal-doped compounds with enhanced mechanical properties

A research team from Skoltech, AIRI, Tomsk Polytechnic University, and Sber has proposed and tested an approach to predicting the modification of material properties. Artificial intelligence models that were pre-trained on ...

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