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Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Wafer-scale nanofabrication of telecom single-photon emitters in silicon

Photonic integrated circuits, or in short, PICs, utilize particles of light, better known as photons, as opposed to electrons that run in electronic integrated circuits. The main difference between the two: A photonic integrated ...

Soft Matter Feb 16, 2023

Conducting supercooled droplet experiments to design and engineer superhydrophobic ice-repellent surfaces

Supercooled droplets can typically freeze on surfaces in nature, and have broad-scale influence on industries where they can adversely impact technical efficiency and reliability. Superhydrophobic surfaces are therefore a ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 10, 2023

Two-beam ultrafast laser scribing of ultrafine graphene patterns

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014 was awarded for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy. Inspired by this work, scientists at Institute of Photonic Chips (IPC), University of Shanghai for Science and Technology ...

Polymers Jan 24, 2023

A rainbow of force-activated pigments for identifying stress

Stress isn't just the psychological pressure you feel in response to a looming deadline at work. It is also a description of the physical forces pushing, pulling, or twisting an object, structure, or material. Examples of ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 13, 2023

Scientists achieve phonon and photon lasing in optomechanical cavities

Since the introduction of the first ruby laser—a solid-state laser that uses the synthetic ruby crystal as its laser medium—in 1960, the use of lasers has expanded significantly in scientific, medical and industrial fields.

Optics & Photonics Jan 10, 2023

Investigating the laser-induced periodic surface structure (LIPSS) of silicon

The electronic and optical devices that we use on a daily basis, such as mobile phones, LEDs and solar cells use transistors and other parts that are consistently getting smaller and more compact. With an ever-growing need ...

Polymers Dec 27, 2022

Highly sensitive infrared polarizer based on sulfur waste created

Polarimetric images can provide information such as shading and surface morphologies by using polarizers that selectively reflect the transverse electric (TE) field and transmit the transverse magnetic (TM) field of unpolarized ...

Nanomaterials Dec 23, 2022

Researchers create the world's smallest Christmas record

Measuring only 40 micrometers in diameter, researchers at DTU Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics have made the smallest record ever cut. Featuring the first 25 seconds of the Christmas classic "Rocking Around the Christmas Tree," the single is cut ...

Nanophysics Dec 22, 2022

Shrinking hydrogels enlarge nanofabrication options

Researchers from Carnegie Mellon University and the Chinese University of Hong Kong have developed a strategy for creating ultrahigh-resolution, complex 3D nanostructures out of various materials.

Nanophysics Dec 21, 2022

Team develops graphene-based nanoelectronics platform

A pressing quest in the field of nanoelectronics is the search for a material that could replace silicon. Graphene has seemed promising for decades. But its potential has faltered along the way, due to damaging processing ...

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