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Biotechnology Oct 24, 2024

Synthetic asexual reproduction system in hybrid rice shows promise for seed production

Apomixis is a form of asexual reproduction that allows hybrid rice to propagate by seeds. Recently, a collaborative research team led by Professor Li Jiayang from the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology (IGDB) ...

Cell & Microbiology Oct 21, 2024

Creating a simplified form of life: Scientists build modules for a synthetic cell

It is one of the most fundamental questions in science: how can lifeless molecules come together to form a living cell? Bert Poolman, Professor of Biochemistry at the University of Groningen, has been working on this problem ...

Cell & Microbiology Oct 17, 2024

Microbe opens the door to carbon dioxide–driven manufacturing

RIKEN scientists looking for clues to the origins of life on Earth have discovered a new microbe that may shed light on how organisms first developed on Earth, the search for life elsewhere in the universe and how to improve ...

Biochemistry Oct 16, 2024

Researchers develop database for catalytic bioparts with experimental evidence

Catalytic bioparts are fundamental to the design, construction and optimization of biological systems for specific metabolic pathways. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has recently developed a Registry ...

Biotechnology Oct 9, 2024

Bioengineered enzyme can produce synthetic genetic material, advancing development of new therapeutic options

A research team led by the University of California, Irvine has engineered an efficient new enzyme that can produce a synthetic genetic material called threose nucleic acid. The ability to synthesize artificial chains of ...

Cell & Microbiology Oct 2, 2024

Bacteria-derived enzyme shows potential for polyethylene biodegradation

Every year, 400 million tons of plastic products are produced worldwide, half of which are single-use items discarded within a year. In particular, non-biodegradable plastic waste, which takes over 500 years to decompose ...

Biotechnology Oct 2, 2024

Synthetic modules boost production of animal-based nutrients in plants

It's important to eat your veggies, but some essential vitamins and nutrients can only be found in animals, including certain amino acids and peptides. Now, in a proof-of-concept study published in the Journal of Agricultural ...

Cell & Microbiology Sep 26, 2024

Shedding light on a decades-old protein sorting mystery

Christian de Caestecker, a Ph.D. student in the lab of Ian Macara, Louise B. McGavock Professor and chair of the Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, has proposed and validated a mechanism that addresses a decades-old ...

Bio & Medicine Sep 26, 2024

Scientists develop method to control timing of synthetic DNA droplet division

Many cellular functions in the human body are controlled by biological droplets called liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) droplets. These droplets, made of soft biological materials, exist inside living cells but are not ...

Biotechnology Sep 25, 2024

Improving industrial scale lactoferrin production with synthetic biological systems

Lactoferrin (LF), a multifunctional glycoprotein of the transferrin family, is naturally expressed in human and cow milk. The name "LF" is derived from its ability to bind to iron (ferrin, a suffix indicating iron-binding ...

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