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Search results for anisotropic

Space Exploration Jan 31, 2023

New research computes first step toward predicting lifespan of electric space propulsion systems

Electric space propulsion systems use energized atoms to generate thrust. The high-speed beams of ions bump against the graphite surfaces of the thruster, eroding them a little more with each hit, and are the systems' primary ...

Earth Sciences Jan 30, 2023

Researchers develop a new ocean data quality control system

Over the past century, more than 16 million ocean temperature profiles had been collected by various instruments. However, each instrumentation provides data of different accuracy, different quality, and different completion ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 26, 2023

Team uses quantum sensors to reveal how Weyl photocurrents flow

Quantum sensors can be used to reveal a surprising new mechanism for converting light into electricity in Weyl semimetals, Boston College (BC) Assistant Professor of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Brian Zhou and colleagues report in the journal ...

Biochemistry Jan 19, 2023

Squid tissues and chemistry combine for versatile hydrogels

Researchers at Hokkaido University in Japan have combined natural squid tissues with synthetic polymers to develop a strong and versatile hydrogel that mimics many of the unique properties of biological tissues. Hydrogels ...

Soft Matter Jan 19, 2023

New 'whipping jet' sprayer controls how aerosols move

Aerosols are tiny particles that can have a significant impact on Earth's climate and human health.

Plasma Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 17, 2023

The mechanism of cosmic magnetic fields explored in the laboratory

Plasma is matter that is so hot that the electrons are separated from atoms. The electrons float freely and the atoms become ions. This creates an ionized gas—plasma—that makes up nearly all of the visible universe. Recent ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 16, 2023

The first experimental bosonic stimulation of atom-light scattering in an ultracold gas

Bosons, one of the two fundamental classes of particles, have been the focus of countless physics studies. When bosonic particles are transitioning into an already occupied final quantum state, the rate of this transition ...

Nanophysics Jan 6, 2023

Ultrathin vanadium oxychloride demonstrates strong optical anisotropic properties

The optical, electrical and mechanical properties of some materials change depending on the direction or orientation of the material. Depending on how wood is cut, for example, the orientation of the wood grain can result ...

Biochemistry Dec 30, 2022

Researchers uncover evidence of 'hidden state' involving common ion

While conducting an otherwise straightforward investigation into the assembly mechanism of calcium-phosphate clusters, researchers at UC Santa Barbara and New York University (NYU) made a surprising discovery: Phosphate ions ...

Analytical Chemistry Dec 29, 2022

Review on intrinsic electrocatalytic activity of transition metal nitrides on HER

A paper published on Dec. 21 in Energy Material Advances reviews improvement strategies for the electrocatalytic activities of transition metal nitrides (TMNs) on hydrogen evolution reaction.

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