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Condensed Matter Jul 22, 2025

From cosmic strings to computer chips: Cooling rate triggers phase transitions in silicon surfaces

Solar cells and computer chips need silicon layers that are as perfect as possible. Every imperfection in the crystalline structure increases the risk of reduced efficiency or defective switching processes.

Polymers Jul 21, 2025

Solvent selection tool boosts thermoelectric devices

Organic thermoelectric devices (OTEs) convert waste heat into useful electric power, but they are not yet efficient enough for practical use. KAUST researchers have now developed a tool that predicts the best solvent to use ...

Condensed Matter Jul 17, 2025

Iron oxide behavior under pressure may reduce reliance on rare-earth metals in consumer, energy and medical tech

Researchers at The University of Texas at Arlington have discovered a surprising new type of magnetic property that could lead to stronger magnets made from tiny particles of common iron oxide. This finding could enhance ...

Astronomy Jun 19, 2025

Escaping cosmic strings: How dark photons could finally work as dark matter

Researchers, in a recent Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Review Letters paper, introduce a new mechanism that may finally allow ultralight dark photons to be considered serious candidates for dark matter, with promising implications for detection ...

Nanophysics Jun 17, 2025

Speed-snap science: Solving for molecular details in a flash

How do we know exactly what is happening at a molecular level during extremely fast processes, such as burning during combustion? In less than the blink of an eye, one chemical compound and then another are present in a flame ...

Astronomy Jun 11, 2025

Earth-based telescopes offer a fresh look at Cosmic Dawn

For the first time, scientists have used Earth-based telescopes to look back over 13 billion years to see how the first stars in the universe affect light emitted from the Big Bang.

Condensed Matter May 23, 2025

Quantum eyes on energy loss: Diamond quantum imaging can enable next-gen power electronics

Improving energy conversion efficiency in power electronics is vital for a sustainable society, with wide-bandgap semiconductors like GaN and SiC power devices offering advantages due to their high-frequency capabilities. ...

Condensed Matter May 14, 2025

Spin-based memory advance brings brain-like computing closer to reality

Researchers at National Taiwan University have developed a new type of spintronic device that mimics how synapses work in the brain—offering a path to more energy-efficient and accurate artificial intelligence systems.

Earth Sciences May 1, 2025

Eruption loading: New approaches to earthquake monitoring at Ontake volcano, Japan

For communities living in the shadow of a volcano, early warning systems are a lifeline—but mistrust in these warnings can have deadly consequences. To avoid false alarms, it is vital that scientists seek more reliable ...

Nanophysics Apr 24, 2025

Ultrafast plasmon-enhanced magnetic bit switching at the nanoscale

Researchers from Max Born Institute have demonstrated a successful way to control and manipulate nanoscale magnetic bits—the building blocks of digital data—using an ultrafast laser pulse and plasmonic gold nanostructures. ...

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