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Search results for X-ray diffraction

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 3, 2021

Enantiomorph distribution maps for metals and metallic alloys

Left- or right-handedness is a symmetry property that many macroscopic objects also exhibit and which is of immense importance, particularly for the bioactivity of organic molecules. Chirality is also relevant for physical ...

Materials Science Jun 1, 2021

Best of both worlds: High entropy meets low dimensions, opens up infinite possibilities

The discovery of graphene, a 2D layered form of carbon, once caused a paradigm shift in science and technology like no other. As this wonder material drew attention from material scientists around the world, it spurred research ...

Biotechnology Jun 1, 2021

Mass of human chromosomes measured for the first time

The mass of human chromosomes, which contain the instructions for life in nearly every cell of our bodies, has been measured with X-rays for the first time in a new study led by UCL researchers.

Biochemistry May 17, 2021

Scientists construct first-ever synthetic DNA-like polymer

Double helical covalent polymers—which are spiraling collections of nature's building blocks—are fundamental to life itself, and yet, despite decades of research, scientists have never been able to synthesize them in ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics May 12, 2021

X-ray ptychography performed for first time at small-scale laboratory

In recent years, X-ray ptychography has revolutionized nanoscale phase contrast imaging at large-scale synchrotron sources. The technique produces quantitative phase images with the highest possible spatial resolutions (10's ...

Materials Science May 11, 2021

Bone-deep: Mineral found in human bone can help fight toxic organic compounds

One of the most prominent evils of rapid industrialization has been the emission of toxic pollutants into the surrounding biosphere, with often disastrous consequences for human beings. Several industrial processes, such ...

Nanomaterials May 11, 2021

Nanoscale defects could boost energy storage materials

Some imperfections pay big dividends.

Polymers Apr 30, 2021

New structural details about the specific arrangement of atoms in conjugated polymers

Advanced X-ray techniques have revealed new structural details about the specific arrangement of atoms in conjugated polymers, an important class of materials that are used in LEDs, organic solar cells, transistors, sensors ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 22, 2021

Transient grating spectroscopy with ultrafast X-rays

Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI have succeeded for the first time in looking inside materials using the method of transient grating spectroscopy with ultrafast X-rays at SwissFEL. The experiment at PSI is a ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 22, 2021

A new method to generate and control orbital angular momentum beams

Artificial spin ices (ASIs) are magnetic metamaterials with exotic properties that are dependent on their geometries. Over the past few years, many physicists have studied these materials, as their unique properties could ...

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