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Nanophysics Jun 15, 2023

International team reports powerful tool for studying, tuning atomically thin materials

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists have been riveted by systems composed of materials only one or a few layers of atoms thick. When a few sheets of these two-dimensional materials are stacked together, a geometric pattern called a moiré pattern ...

Nanophysics Jun 9, 2023

Heat transport in energy materials: Study clarifies fundamental microscopic mechanisms

The NOMAD Laboratory researchers have recently shed light on fundamental microscopic mechanisms that can help with tailoring materials for heat insulation. This development advances the ongoing efforts to enhance energy efficiency ...

Condensed Matter Jun 9, 2023

Phonons can be chiral: Study claims to settle the debate

Findings published in Nature settle the dispute: phonons can be chiral. This fundamental concept, discovered using circular X-ray light, sees phonons twisting like a corkscrew through quartz.

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 8, 2023

Researchers 'split' phonons in step toward new type of quantum computer

When we listen to our favorite song, what sounds like a continuous wave of music is actually transmitted as tiny packets of quantum particles called phonons.

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 1, 2023

The 'breath' between atoms—a new building block for quantum technology

University of Washington researchers have discovered they can detect atomic "breathing," or the mechanical vibration between two layers of atoms, by observing the type of light those atoms emitted when stimulated by a laser. ...

Condensed Matter May 30, 2023

Symmetry breaking by ultrashort light pulses opens new quantum pathways for coherent phonons

Atoms in a crystal form a regular lattice, in which they can move over small distances from their equilibrium positions. Such phonon excitations are represented by quantum states. A superposition of phonon states defines ...

Condensed Matter May 26, 2023

Fractons as information storage: Not yet tangible, but close

Excitations in solids can also be represented mathematically as quasiparticles; for example, lattice vibrations that increase with temperature can be well described as phonons. Mathematically, also quasiparticles can be described ...

Materials Science May 25, 2023

Scientists improve thermoelectric performance of n-type transition metal selenide through nanoinclusions

A research team led by Prof. Qin Xiaoying from the Hefei Institutes of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences has improved the thermoelectric performance of an n-type transition metal selenide, Bi2Te2.7Se0.3 ...

Materials Science May 22, 2023

Machine learning approach opens insights into an entire class of materials being pursued for solid-state batteries

A team of researchers at Duke University and their collaborators have uncovered the atomic mechanisms that make a class of compounds called argyrodites attractive candidates for both solid-state battery electrolytes and thermoelectric ...

Nanophysics May 19, 2023

Exploring a novel way to convert heat to electricity

Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) have fabricated a novel device that could dramatically boost the conversion of heat into electricity. If perfected, the technology could help recoup ...

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