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General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 17, 2018

Study finds topological materials could boost the efficiency of thermoelectric devices

What if you could run your air conditioner not on conventional electricity, but on the sun's heat during a warm summer's day? With advancements in thermoelectric technology, this sustainable solution might one day become ...

Computer Sciences Jan 12, 2018

What sort of stream networks do scientific ideas flow along?

"Panta rhei, everything flows." If Heraclitus of Ephesus was correct, ideas, like rivers, should flow. Tracking the flow of ordinary ideas can be difficult. In the case of scientific ideas, it is much easier. The researchers ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Dec 27, 2017

A powerful guiding principle for topological quantum synthesis

Topological materials can be classified into topological insulators (TIs), topological crystalline insulators, topological Dirac semimetals, topological Weyl semimetals, topological nodal-line semimetals, and others. Such ...

Nanophysics Dec 22, 2017

Electronically-smooth '3-D graphene': A bright future for trisodium bismuthide

Researchers have found that the topological material trisodium bismuthide (Na3Bi) can be manufactured to be as 'electronically smooth' as the highest-quality graphene-based alternative, while maintaining graphene's high electron ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Dec 22, 2017

Weyl particles detected in strongly correlated electron systems

At TU Wien recently, particles known as 'Weyl fermions' were discovered in materials with strong interaction between electrons. Just like light particles, they have no mass but nonetheless they move extremely slowly.

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Dec 22, 2017

Researchers discover a valleytronics route towards reversible computer

In many two-dimensional (2-D) materials, electrons not only possess charge and spin, but further exhibit an unusual quantum feature. Electrons residing in many 2-D materials can live in well-separated energy minima, and the ...

Astronomy Dec 20, 2017

'Cosmic lantern' could help us further understand the fate of the universe

New research has provided a deeper insight into emission line galaxies, used in several ongoing and upcoming surveys, to help us further understand the composition and fate of the universe.

Nanomaterials Dec 12, 2017

Engineers create artificial graphene in a nanofabricated semiconductor structure

Researchers at Columbia Engineering, experts at manipulating matter at the nanoscale, have made an important breakthrough in physics and materials science, recently reported in Nature Nanotechnology. Working with colleagues ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Dec 7, 2017

Old rules apply in explaining extremely large magnetoresistance

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists at the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory compared similar materials and returned to a long-established rule of electron movement in their quest to explain the phenomenon of extremely large magnetoresistance ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Nov 28, 2017

New research could revolutionise the future of electronic devices

Research led by the Universities of St Andrews and Tokyo reveals a new understanding on how to create topological electronic states in solids which could fuel the development of improved materials for fast and energy-efficient ...

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