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Optics & Photonics Mar 6, 2023

Researchers achieve nonreciprocal frequency conversion with optical and mechanical modes

Recently, a research team led by Prof. Guo Guangcan from the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) demonstrated nonreciprocal routing between any two modes with different frequencies through radiation pressure ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Feb 28, 2023

Observing phononic skyrmions based on the hybrid spin of elastic waves

Skyrmions are extremely small with diameters in the nanoscale, and they behave as particles suited for information storage and logic technologies. In 1961, Tony Skyrme formulated a manifestation of the first topological defect ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Feb 23, 2023

Neutrons reveal key to extraordinary heat transport

Warming a crystal of the mineral fresnoite, Oak Ridge National Laboratory scientists discovered that excitations called phasons carried heat three times farther and faster than phonons, the excitations that usually carry ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Writing on glass and silica indicates novel direction for chiral optical property tailoring

From fundamental physics of light-matter interaction to fabrication of targeted optical properties in highly complex optical engineering, the femtosecond (fs) laser plays a crucial role in laser manufacturing. Ultrashort ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 17, 2023

Tapered optical fiber addresses challenge posed by Brillouin scattering

When optical beams, consisting of photons, travel through fibers, they cause vibrations that generate acoustic waves, consisting of phonons. The phenomenon, called Brillouin scattering, has been harnessed by researchers to ...

Condensed Matter Feb 13, 2023

Chiral phonons create spin current without needing magnetic materials

Researchers from North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill used chiral phonons to convert wasted heat into spin information—without needing magnetic materials. The finding could ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Feb 9, 2023

On-chip mechanical exceptional points based on an optomechanical zipper cavity

Exceptional points are a distinct type of spectral singularity in non-Hermitian systems and their intriguing physics are in study with optical exceptional points. Exceptional points are singularities in the energy functions ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 3, 2023

Using diamonds to generate ultrashort THz pulses

The advent of intense ultrashort coherent light pulses has revolutionized the spectroscopy field. They allow easy observation of various nonlinear optical effects and facilitate the characterization of materials with nonlinear ...

Condensed Matter Feb 1, 2023

Scientists report on a quasiparticle that can transfer heat under electrical control

Scientists have found the secret behind a property of solid materials known as ferroelectrics, showing that quasiparticles moving in wave-like patterns among vibrating atoms carry enough heat to turn the material into a thermal ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 26, 2023

Scientists observe 'quasiparticles' in classical systems for the first time

Starting with the emergence of quantum mechanics, the world of physics has been divided between classical and quantum physics. Classical physics deals with the motions of objects we typically see every day in the macroscopic ...

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