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Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 15, 2025

Using Grover's algorithm to efficiently prepare collective quantum states in optical cavities

The reliable engineering of quantum states, particularly those involving several particles, is central to the development of various quantum technologies, including quantum computers, sensors and communication systems. These ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 14, 2025

Energy-efficient ultracompact laser reduces light loss in all directions

An international team of scientists led by Nanyang Technological University, Singapore (NTU Singapore) has developed a new type of ultracompact laser that is more energy efficient and consumes less power.

Optics & Photonics Aug 14, 2025

Laser advance sets the stage for new X-ray science possibilities

A team led by scientists at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have generated a highly exotic type of light beam, called a Poincaré beam, using the FERMI free-electron laser (FEL) facility in ...

Astronomy Aug 14, 2025

Observations investigate ultraluminous X-ray sources in the galaxy NGC 5813

Using NASA's Chandra and ESA's XMM-Newton space observatories, Indian astronomers have explored the population of ultraluminous X-ray sources in the galaxy NGC 5813, which resulted in the detection of a new source of this ...

Nanophysics Aug 13, 2025

Customized moiré patterns achieved using stacked metal-organic framework layers

When two mesh screens or fabrics are overlapped with a slight offset, moiré patterns emerge as a result of interference caused by the misalignment of the grids. While these patterns are commonly recognized as optical illusions ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 13, 2025

Using sound to remember quantum information 30 times longer

While conventional computers store information in the form of bits, fundamental pieces of logic that take a value of either 0 or 1, quantum computers are based on qubits. These can have a state that is simultaneously both ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 13, 2025

Molecular hybridization achieved through quantum vacuum manipulation

Interactions between atoms and molecules are facilitated by electromagnetic fields. The bigger the distance between the partners involved, the weaker these mutual interactions are. In order for the particles to be able to ...

Cell & Microbiology Aug 13, 2025

Laser therapy boosts effectiveness of antifungal drugs against resistant Candida

Researchers at the Optics and Photonics Research Center (CePOF) have succeeded in increasing the susceptibility of the fungus Candida albicans to drug treatment through light-activated therapy. The results of the study offer ...

Earth Sciences Aug 13, 2025

Seafloor fiber sensing reveals how falling ice drives glacial retreat in Greenland

As glaciers melt, huge chunks of ice break free and splash into the sea, generating tsunami-sized waves and leaving behind a powerful wake as they drift away. This process, called calving, is important for researchers to ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 13, 2025

The first experimental realization of quantum optical skyrmions in a semiconductor QED system

Skyrmions are localized, particle-like excitations in materials that retain their structure due to topological constraints (i.e., restrictions arising from properties that remain unchanged under smooth deformations). These ...

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