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Search results for materials characterization studies

Bio & Medicine May 27, 2025

New tool reveals how DNA nanostructures interact with cell membranes

Lipid membranes, which form the outer layer of cells, can be engineered to influence cellular functions. For example, adjusting the permeability of the membrane can improve drug delivery. Adding signaling molecules to the ...

Condensed Matter May 26, 2025

Smart phonon control boosts efficiency in eco-friendly thermoelectric material

A research team has discovered how to make a promising energy-harvesting material much more efficient—without relying on rare or expensive elements. The material, called β-Zn4Sb3, is a tellurium-free thermoelectric compound ...

Archaeology May 26, 2025

Mysterious Syrian artifacts reidentified as ancient baby rattles

A recent study by Dr. Georges Mouamar and his colleagues investigated the largest assemblage of securely identified rattles in the Near East. The findings are published in the journal Childhood in the Past.

Optics & Photonics May 22, 2025

A new nanometer-scale measurement tool exploits the quantum properties of light for better precision and speed

University of Illinois Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Professor Paul Kwiat and members of his research group have developed a new tool for precision measurement at the nanometer scale in scenarios where background noise and optical loss from the ...

Nanomaterials May 22, 2025

A new electron microscopy technique reveals hydrogen storage processes in nanoscale

A research team from National Taiwan University has developed a new electron microscopy technique that enables sensitive atomic number (Z) measurements of samples. The technique, named atomic number electron microscopy (ZEM), ...

Condensed Matter May 22, 2025

Using a fermionic neural network to find the ground state of fractional quantum Hall liquids

When two-dimensional electron systems are subjected to magnetic fields at low temperatures, they can exhibit interesting states of matter, such as fractional quantum Hall liquids. These are exotic states of matter characterized ...

Analytical Chemistry May 21, 2025

Computational tool predicts stable metal-organic frameworks for new energy economy

The clean energy transition requires new means to transport energy that are less reliant on burning fossil fuels. This requires new materials to catalyze reactions to store and extract energy from chemical energy carriers ...

Analytical Chemistry May 21, 2025

Inorganic polycations induce widening of infrared transparency spectrum

As core components for generating coherent tunable radiation sources in all-solid-state lasers, second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals have demonstrated significant technical advantages in many fields. Metal chalcogenides ...

Plasma Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics May 21, 2025

Structure of liquid carbon measured for the first time

With the declared aim of measuring matter under extreme pressure, an international research collaboration headed by the University of Rostock and the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) used the high-performance laser ...

Polymers May 20, 2025

Happy together: Peroxide binds incompatible polymers for recycling

Polyethylene and polypropylene account for two-thirds of the world's plastics. But the polymers' popularity has an equally large downside. Because they have similar densities and physical properties, the polymers are difficult—and ...

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