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Search results for Brownian motion

Nanophysics Jan 29, 2024

Utilizing active microparticles for artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence using neural networks performs calculations digitally with the help of microelectronic chips. Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists at Leipzig University have now created a type of neural network that works not with electricity ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 19, 2024

Investigating the role of 'random walks' in particle diffusion

Several recent experiments identify unusual patterns in particle diffusion, hinting at some underlying complexity in the process which physicists have yet to discover. Through new analysis published in The European Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 17, 2024

Efficiency asymmetry: Scientists report fundamental asymmetry between heating and cooling

A new study led by scientists from Spain and Germany has found a fundamental asymmetry showing that heating is consistently faster than cooling, challenging conventional expectations and introducing the concept of "thermal ...

Bio & Medicine Nov 27, 2023

CRISPR-powered optothermal nanotweezers

Optothermal nanotweezers are an innovative optical design method that has revolutionized classical optical techniques to capture a broad range of nanoparticles. While the optothermal temperature field can be employed for ...

Nanophysics Nov 23, 2023

Bioinspired self-assembled colloidal collectives of active matter systems

Active matter systems feature unique behaviors that include collective self-assembly structures and collective migration. However, the efforts to realize collective entities in spaces without wall-adhered support, in order ...

Polymers Oct 31, 2023

Modeling polymers for next-generation manufacturing and sustainability

Polymers are large molecules that are made by linking a series of identical building blocks. They are attractive for manufacturing because they are inexpensive and easy to process and modify.

Bio & Medicine Oct 24, 2023

Deep learning solves long-standing challenges in identification of nanoparticle shape

Innovation Center of NanoMedicine has announced with The University of Tokyo that a group led by Prof. Takanori Ichiki, Research Director of iCONM, proposed a new property evaluation method of nanoparticles' shape anisotropy ...

Nanophysics Sep 28, 2023

Using Einstein's tea leaf paradox to study nanofluids

Stirring can allow the dispersion of substances evenly in liquid. Einstein's tea leaf paradox is a concept that shows how tea leaves can concentrate in a doughnut shape through a secondary flow effect during stirring. In ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 23, 2023

Self-driving synchrotron coherent X-ray scattering on complex fluids

Soft materials are ubiquitous in our daily lives, from the food we eat to the products we use to the materials that make up our bodies. Some examples of soft materials include cream, toothpaste, and blood. Most soft materials ...

Nanomaterials Aug 18, 2023

Scientists design novel nonlinear circuit to harvest clean power using graphene

Obtaining useful work from random fluctuations in a system at thermal equilibrium has long been considered impossible. In fact, in the 1960s eminent American physicist Richard Feynman effectively shut down further inquiry ...

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