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Nanophysics Apr 17, 2025

Quantum confinement explains the dramatic rise of electrical resistivity in few-nanometers-thick silicon sheets

Consumer electronic devices are made from materials that we have been using for more than 60 years, mainly silicon, germanium and copper. Why have semiconductor electronics become increasingly fast over this time?

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 14, 2025

Cooler, faster, better: Crystal waves enable ultrafast heat transfer for cooler electronics

Imagine if phones never got hot no matter how many apps were running. Picture a future where supercomputers use less energy, electric cars charge faster, and life-saving medical devices stay cooler and last longer.

Condensed Matter Apr 9, 2025

Longstanding model fails to explain spin dynamics in 1D cuprates

Superconductivity—the ability of some materials to conduct electricity with no energy loss—holds immense promise for new technologies from lossless power grids to advanced quantum devices.

Condensed Matter Apr 3, 2025

Crystal melting and the glass transition obey the same physical law

The melting of crystals is the process by which an increase in temperature induces the disruption of the ordered crystalline lattice, leading to the disordered structure and highly fluctuating dynamic behavior of liquids. ...

Condensed Matter Apr 1, 2025

Magnesium becomes a possible superconductor near the 2D limit

Magnesium is a common chemical element, an alkaline earth metal, which is highly chemically reactive and is very light (even lighter than aluminum). Magnesium is abundant in plants and minerals and plays a role in human physiology ...

Superconductivity Mar 28, 2025

The first comprehensive characterization of unconventional superconductivity arising from multipolar moments

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon, observed in some materials, that entails the ability to conduct electricity with no resistance below a critical temperature. Over the past few years, physicists and material scientists ...

Condensed Matter Mar 20, 2025

Machine learning uncovers hidden heat transport mechanisms in organic semiconductors

Complex materials such as organic semiconductors or the microporous metal-organic frameworks known as MOFs are already being used for numerous applications such as OLED displays, solar cells, gas storage and water extraction. ...

Condensed Matter Mar 19, 2025

Good vibrations: Scientists discover a method for exciting phonon-polaritons

Imagine a world where your phone stays cool no matter how long you use it, and it's also equipped with tiny sensors that can identify dangerous chemicals or pollutants with unparalleled sensitivity and precision.

Condensed Matter Mar 19, 2025

Quantum heat dynamics toggled by magnetic fields in semimetal ZrTeâ‚…

Scientists know well how conventional materials conduct heat. However, things are not as straightforward under extreme conditions such as temperatures close to absolute zero combined with strong magnetic fields, where strange ...

Materials Science Mar 13, 2025

Nature-inspired ceramic fiber aerogels advance thermal insulation

Recently, a research group led by Prof. Wang Zhenyang and Zhang Shudong from the Hefei Institutes of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, developed a new type of ceramic fiber aerogel, SiC@SiOâ‚‚, featuring ...

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