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Search results for Monte Carlo simulations

Earth Sciences Jun 13, 2013

Researchers hope to shed light on dark lightning radiation

Scientists now know that thunderstorms, working as powerful natural terrestrial particle accelerators, produce intense flashes of ionizing radiation called "dark lightning." To further their understanding of this phenomena, ...

Computer Sciences May 14, 2013

The brain as a model for future supercomputers

(Âé¶¹ÒùÔº) —The brain's repute took a big hit in 1997 when an IBM supercomputer defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a match reported around the world. But in the second round, the brain is back.

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics May 6, 2013

Scientists use nano-rods to investigate how matter assembles

(Âé¶¹ÒùÔº) —In the microscopic world, everything is in motion: atoms and molecules vibrate, proteins fold, even glass is a slow flowing liquid. And during each movement there are interactions between the smallest elements ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics May 2, 2013

Intriguing state of matter previously predicted in graphene-like materials might not exist after all

Virtually every material undergoes atomic-level ordering when cooled to temperatures approaching absolute zero. Liquid water, for example, is frozen into atomically ordered crystalline ice. However, condensed matter physicists ...

Astronomy Apr 23, 2013

Universality of circular polarization in star- and planet-forming regions: Implications for the origin of homochirality

A research team with Jungmi KWON (GUAS/NAOJ) has performed deep imaging linear and circular polarimetry of the 'Cat's Paw Nebula' (NGC 6334) located in the constellation Scorpius, successfully detecting high degrees of circular ...

Engineering Apr 15, 2013

Color of OLEDs can now at last be predicted thanks to new modeling technique

OLEDs – thin, light-emitting surfaces – are regarded as the light sources of the future. White OLEDs consist of stacked, ultra-thin layers, each emitting its own light color, all together resulting in white light. Up ...

Earth Sciences Apr 3, 2013

'A better path' toward projecting, planning for rising seas on a warmer Earth

More useful projections of sea level are possible despite substantial uncertainty about the future behavior of massive ice sheets, according to Princeton University researchers.

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Mar 15, 2013

Scientists generate thousands of simulations to analyze flood of data from the Planck mission

(Âé¶¹ÒùÔº) —To make the most precise measurement yet of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) – the remnant radiation from the big bang – the European Space Agency's (ESA's) Planck satellite mission has been collecting ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 29, 2013

What can go wrong when computer simulations applied outside their original context

In an article about to be published in European Âé¶¹ÒùÔºical Journal Plus, Daan Frenkel from the University of Cambridge, UK, outlines the many pitfalls associated with simulation methods such as Monte Carlo algorithms or other ...

Analytical Chemistry Dec 13, 2012

Rembrandt's Bathsheba did not have breast cancer after all: Scientists cast new light on famous painting

In 1654, Rembrandt van Rijn painted his famous Bathsheba, which depicts King David's wife naked at her bath. The painting has been regarded as an icon for breast cancer since the 1980s, after two Australian surgeons had interpreted ...

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