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Search results for materials characterization

Cell & Microbiology Jul 10, 2023

Bioengineers explore why skin gets 'leathery'

Received wisdom says that staying out in the sun too long can make your skin tougher over time. Think about the "leathery" complexions of farmers, road crews and others who work long hours outdoors, or someone who spends ...

Condensed Matter Jul 7, 2023

Laser pulse creates exotic order in quantum material

Water flows, ice is rigid—this clear difference between the liquid and solid state of substances is part of our everyday experience. It follows from the very regular arrangement of atoms and molecules in crystalline solids, ...

Analytical Chemistry Jun 29, 2023

New criteria to determine whether shear bands are beneficial or harmful to crystalline materials

Shear band formation is not typically a good sign in a material—the bands often appear before a material fractures or fails. But materials science and engineering researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have ...

Nanomaterials Jun 22, 2023

Spectroscopic micro-ellipsometer unveils atomic-level thickness measurements of 2D materials

Two-dimensional (2D) material flakes consist of single to few atomic layers, granting them extraordinary quantum properties, which are not observed in everyday materials. As a result, these materials hold immense potential ...

Biotechnology Jun 12, 2023

Taking biofabrication to the next level: Innovations in volumetric bioprinting

Bioprinting is the printing of living cells and tissues. It's a promising technique that hopefully, one day, can solve the organ donor shortage by growing organs from patients' own cells. However, printing living tissues ...

Nanomaterials Jun 7, 2023

Superlubricity coating could reduce economic losses from friction and wear

Scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have invented a coating that could dramatically reduce friction in common load-bearing systems with moving parts, from vehicle drive trains to wind and ...

Materials Science Jun 2, 2023

Buckle up: A new class of materials is here

Usually, the two characterizations of a material are mutually exclusive: something is either stiff, or it can absorb vibrations well—but rarely both. However, if we could make materials that are both stiff and good at absorbing ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics May 31, 2023

Scientists' report world's first X-ray of a single atom

A team of scientists from Ohio University, Argonne National Laboratory, the University of Illinois-Chicago, and others, led by Ohio University Professor of Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics, and Argonne National Laboratory scientist, Saw Wai Hla, ...

Nanomaterials May 31, 2023

Engineering designer materials with bird-inspired structural colors using nanoparticle-based supraballs

Materials scientists are often bioinspired, and in a new study, bird-inspired by structural colors exhibited by avian species to form non-iridescent nanoparticle assemblies. Such nanoparticle mixtures varying in particle ...

Condensed Matter May 19, 2023

When crystals flow: Semicrystalline polymer shown to flow at temperatures below its melting point

Semicrystalline polymers are solids that are assumed to flow only above their melting temperature. In a new study published in Science Advances, Chien-Hua Tu and a research team at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research ...

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