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Search results for electromagnetic fields

Earth Sciences May 19, 2021

The curious incident of Swarm and sprites in the night-time

We are all familiar with the bolts of lightning that accompany heavy storms. While these flashes originate in storm clouds and strike downwards, a much more elusive type forms higher up in the atmosphere and shoots up towards ...

Optics & Photonics May 12, 2021

Better integrated circuits with glide symmetry

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are highly localized surface waves on the interface between metal and dielectric in the optical frequency band. SPPs do not naturally exist in the microwave and terahertz frequencies, so ...

Earth Sciences May 12, 2021

New algorithm to ensure more accuracy in studying the interior of the Earth

An essential preliminary to building and construction or resource extraction is studying the geological structure of the site. One of the steps of this process is geophysical investigation. This provides a continuous overview ...

Nanophysics May 11, 2021

Electromagnetic levitation whips nanomaterials into shape

In order for metal nanomaterials to deliver on their promise to energy and electronics, they need to shape up—literally.

Plants & Animals May 6, 2021

Sharks use Earth's magnetic fields to guide them like a map

Sea turtles are known for relying on magnetic signatures to find their way across thousands of miles to the very beaches where they hatched. Now, researchers reporting in the journal Current Biology on May 6 have some of ...

Astronomy May 4, 2021

Spinning black holes could deform under an external and static gravitational field

An open question among the physics community is whether black holes can be tidally deformed by an external gravitational field. If this were confirmed to be true, it could have important implications for many areas of physics, ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 29, 2021

Creation without contact in the collisions of lead and gold nuclei

When heavy ions, accelerated to the speed of light, collide with each other in the depths of European or American accelerators, quark-gluon plasma is formed for fractions of a second, or even its 'cocktail' seasoned with ...

Soft Matter Apr 29, 2021

Understanding the charge pumping and relaxation of the chiral anomaly in a Dirac semimetal

The 3D Dirac and Weyl semimetals can be characterized by a charge chirality with the parallel or antiparallel locking of electron spin in its momentum. Such materials can exhibit a chiral magnetic effect associated with the ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 20, 2021

New pulsed magnet reveals a new state of matter in Kondo insulator

A recent series of experiments at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (National MagLab) at Los Alamos National Laboratory leveraged some of the nation's highest-powered nondestructive magnets to reveal an exotic new ...

Optics & Photonics Apr 13, 2021

Efficient generations of complex vectorial optical fields with metasurfaces

Vectorial optical fields (VOFs) exhibiting arbitrarily designed wave-fronts and polarization distributions are highly desired in photonics. To efficiently generate arbitrary VOFs, scientists in China proposed a generic approach ...

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