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Search results for machine learning

Polymers Aug 23, 2024

Machine learning uses X-ray diffraction data from polymers to predict the behavior of new materials

Polymers such as polypropylene are fundamental materials in the modern world, found in everything from computers to cars. Because of their ubiquity, it's vital that materials scientists know exactly how each newly developed ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 22, 2024

Machine learning explains material's unexpected thermal conductivity

Using a combination of machine learning and powerful X-rays, Cornell researchers have solved a mystery behind the unusual behavior seen in a class of materials with potential for thermoelectric energy conversion and other ...

Earth Sciences Aug 21, 2024

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics meets machine learning for better cyclone predictions

Time is of the essence in tropical cyclone prediction: The more warning time a community has, the better prepared its members will be when a storm makes landfall. Currently, the path and nature of tropical cyclones can be ...

Earth Sciences Aug 6, 2024

Machine learning and better radar solve the 'cloud cover' problem

Clouds have for decades been a bugbear for remote sensing of land surface temperature—one of the most important earth system metrics, used in everything from tracking climate change to predicting wildfires. A new approach ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 6, 2024

Calculating faster: Coupling AI with fundamental physics

Atoms are complex quantum systems consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. When multiple atoms come together to form a molecule, the electrons of the constituent atoms interact ...

Molecular & Computational biology Aug 6, 2024

Researchers identify over 2,000 potential toxins using machine learning

In a novel study, researchers have unveiled new secrets about a fascinating bacterial weapon system that acts like a microscopic syringe. The research paper, titled "Identification of novel toxins associated with the extracellular ...

Analytical Chemistry Aug 2, 2024

Machine learning discovers 'hidden-gem' materials for heat-free gas separation

Chemical separation, including gas separation, is a common process that is required for manufacturing and research. It accounts for a whopping 15% of U.S. energy consumption and produces millions of tons of carbon emissions.

Analytical Chemistry Jul 31, 2024

Probing carbon capture, atom-by-atom with machine-learning model

A team of scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has developed a machine-learning model to gain an atomic-level understanding of CO2 capture in amine-based sorbents. This innovative approach promises ...

Biotechnology Jul 24, 2024

From trash to treasure: Machine learning enhances organic waste recycling

Biological treatment methods such as anaerobic digestion, composting, and insect farming are essential for managing organic waste, converting it into valuable resources like biogas and organic fertilizers. However, these ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 23, 2024

Machine learning method uses nonlinear optics and structured light to expand information network accuracy and capacity

Structured light can significantly enhance information capacity, due to its coupling of spatial dimensions and multiple degrees of freedom. In recent years, the combination of structured light patterns with image processing ...

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