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Search results for soliton

Optics & Photonics Jan 15, 2024

Developing a flat soliton microcomb source

Optical chip-related technology is the inevitable path to retain the validity of Moore's Law, which has become the consensus of academia and industry; it can effectively solve the speed and power consumption problems of electronic ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 11, 2024

Using 'Kerr solitons' to boost the power of transmission electron microscopes

When light goes through a material, it often behaves in unpredictable ways. This phenomenon is the subject of an entire field of study called "nonlinear optics," which is now integral to technological and scientific advances ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 11, 2024

Ultra-short laser flashes on demand: Controllable light pulse pairs from a single-fiber laser

In an innovative approach to controlling ultrashort laser flashes, researchers from the Universities of Bayreuth and Konstanz are using soliton physics and two pulse combs within a single laser. The method has the potential ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 8, 2023

Conjoined 'racetracks' make new optical device possible

When we last checked in with Caltech's Kerry Vahala three years ago, his lab had recently reported the development of a new optical device called a turnkey frequency microcomb that has applications in digital communications, ...

Condensed Matter Nov 22, 2023

First experimental evidence of hopfions in crystals: Research opens up new dimension for future technology

Hopfions, magnetic spin structures predicted decades ago, have become a hot and challenging research topic in recent years. In a study published in Nature, the first experimental evidence is presented by a Swedish-German-Chinese ...

Optics & Photonics Nov 1, 2023

Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers

The birth of spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) can date back to the report of Wright and colleagues in 2017. Following this breakthrough, research on STML has thrived. However, our comprehension and control of spatiotemporal ...

Mathematics Oct 31, 2023

Mathematician creates mass extinction model regarding climate change and adaptation

A RUDN University mathematician and a colleague developed a theoretical model of mass extinction. The model for the first time took into account two important factors—the inverse effect of vegetation on climate change and ...

Astronomy Oct 25, 2023

Astronomers discover new almost dark galaxy

By analyzing deep optical imagery from the IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project, an international team of astronomers has serendipitously discovered a new almost dark galaxy. The newfound galaxy, dubbed "Nube," has a very low surface ...

Optics & Photonics Oct 4, 2023

Navigating moiré physics and photonics with band offset tuning

When two lattices with distinct angles or periodicities come together, they conjure a moiré superlattice—a realm where astonishing phenomena like superconductivity and optical solitons spring to life. At the heart of this ...

Optics & Photonics Sep 20, 2023

Composite 2D materials for fiber lasers show promise for ultrafast optics applications

The formation of dissipative solitons is influenced by several factors, such as spectral filtering effects and Kerr nonlinear effects. This interaction leads to the possibility of mode locking over a wide range of parameters, ...

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