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Search results for materials characterization studies

Astronomy Jun 4, 2025

Discovery of giant planet orbiting tiny star challenges theories on planet formation

Star TOI-6894 is just like many in our galaxy, a small red dwarf, and only ~20% of the mass of our sun. Like many small stars, it is not expected to provide suitable conditions for the formation and hosting of a large planet.

Astronomy Jun 3, 2025

Consciousness and collaboration were fundamental to shaping knowledge, show astronomy archives of premodern China

The astronomical records of imperial China are some of the most comprehensive archives in the history of science, spanning over two millennia, from 221 BC to 1911 AD, and providing detailed insight into phenomena ranging ...

Evolution Jun 3, 2025

Study resolves diatom tree of life, revealing rapid speciation 170 million years ago

Trees get most of the love, but diatoms, a group of photosynthetic microalgae, produce 20% of Earth's oxygen and are the foundation of aquatic food webs. The prevalence and diversity of diatoms have made them highly successful, ...

Planetary Sciences Jun 3, 2025

Webb reveals the origin of the ultra-hot exoplanet WASP-121b

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have provided new clues about how the exoplanet WASP-121b has formed and where it might have originated in the disk of gas and dust around its star. These insights stem ...

Plasma Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 2, 2025

Q&A: Exploring ultra-high-temperature ceramics for fusion energy

As the focus on energy resiliency and competitiveness increases, the development of advanced materials for next-generation, commercial fusion reactors is gaining attention. A recent paper published in the journal Current ...

Nanomaterials May 30, 2025

Single-atom catalysts change spin state when boosted by a magnetic field

The job of a catalyst is to ultimately speed up reactions, which could reduce an hour-long process into several minutes. It has recently been shown that using external magnetic fields to modulate spin states of single-atom ...

Condensed Matter May 29, 2025

Strained strontium titanate membrane crosses into ferroelectric—and quantum—territory

Strontium titanate was once used as a diamond substitute in jewelry before less fragile alternatives emerged in the 1970s. Now, researchers have explored some of its more unusual properties, which might someday be useful ...

Analytical Chemistry May 29, 2025

Rethinking our relationship with CO₂—greenhouse gas could lead to development of sustainable fuels

The goal of carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrogenation is to turn pollution into fuel. This process transforms CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into chemical products and renewable fuels. One important product is methanol, ...

Archaeology May 28, 2025

Sweeping study of 7,000 years of monuments in South Arabia shows how pastoralists adapted to change

New research brings together 7,000 years of history in South Arabia to show how ancient pastoralists changed placement and construction of monuments over time in the face of environmental and cultural forces.

Analytical Chemistry May 27, 2025

Scientists develop copper-deposited basalt fiber fabric for electrochemical COâ‚‚ reduction

The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR) to produce value-added multi-carbon (C2+) products, especially ethanol, represents an effective strategy for sustainable energy conversion and achieving carbon neutrality. ...

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