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Nanophysics Jan 24, 2025

Deep-ultraviolet laser microscope reveals diamond's nanoscale transport behaviors

Ultrawide-bandgap semiconductors—such as diamond—are promising for next-generation electronics due to a larger energy gap between the valence and conduction bands, allowing them to handle higher voltages, operate at higher ...

Condensed Matter Jan 23, 2025

Terahertz pulses induce chirality in a non-chiral crystal

Chirality refers to objects that cannot be superimposed onto their mirror images through any combination of rotations or translations, much like the distinct left and right hands of a human. In chiral crystals, the spatial ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 21, 2025

Newly fabricated crystals control interactions between high-frequency phonons and single quantum systems

Phonons, the quantum mechanical vibrations of atoms in solids, are often sources of noise in solid-state quantum systems, including quantum technologies, which can lead to decoherence and thus adversely impact their performance.

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 14, 2025

All-flat phononic band structure controls sound and vibrations by trapping energy

A team of UConn College of Engineering (CoE) researchers have achieved a major milestone in the field of phononics with the first experimental demonstration of an all-flat phononic band structure (AFB). Phononics concerns ...

Condensed Matter Jan 13, 2025

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists experimentally observe topological defects in glasses for the first time

The amorphous state of matter is the most abundant form of visible matter in the universe, and includes all structurally disordered systems, such as biological cells or essential materials like glass and polymers.

Condensed Matter Jan 10, 2025

Resistance measurement approach successfully observes topological signatures in multiterminal Josephson junctions

Multiterminal Josephson junctions, nanoscale devices with unique electronic properties, comprise non-superconducting metallic material coupled to three or more superconducting leads. These devices have proved to be promising ...

Nanophysics Jan 9, 2025

Domain wall fluctuations in 2D materials reveal a new mechanism of superconductivity

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals are made of atomically thin layers, held together by weak van der Waals forces. These materials have been the focus of numerous studies, as their unique properties make them ideal for studying ...

Condensed Matter Dec 19, 2024

Optical spring enables programmable defect mode in new mechanical crystal

Mechanical crystals, also known as phononic crystals, are materials that can control the propagation of vibrations or sound waves, just like photonic crystals control the flow of light. The introduction of defects in these ...

Condensed Matter Dec 18, 2024

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists magnetize a material with light: Terahertz technique could improve memory chip design

MIT physicists have created a new and long-lasting magnetic state in a material, using only light.

Condensed Matter Dec 9, 2024

Modulation of heat flow by means of electric fields enables the creation of thermal circuits

Overheating in electronic devices affects how it works and how long it lasts. One of the major challenges is efficiently managing the heat generated by these systems during operation, which involves controlling the thermal ...

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