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Search results for soliton

Astronomy May 15, 2023

Black holes might be defects in spacetime

A team of theoretical physicists have discovered a strange structure in space-time that to an outside observer would look exactly like a black hole, but upon closer inspection would be anything but: they would be defects ...

Astronomy May 11, 2023

Researchers find new approach to explore earliest universe dynamics with gravitational waves

Researchers have discovered a new generic production mechanism of gravitational waves generated by a phenomenon known as oscillons, which can originate in many cosmological theories from the fragmentation into solitonic "lumps" ...

Mathematics Apr 20, 2023

Punctuation in literature of major languages is intriguingly mathematical

A moment's hesitation... Yes, a full stop here—but shouldn't there be a comma there? Or would a hyphen be better? Punctuation can be a nuisance; it is often simply neglected. Wrong! The most recent statistical analyses ...

Astronomy Apr 18, 2023

Could this copycat black hole be a new type of star?

It looks like a black hole and bends light like a black hole, but it could actually be a new type of star.

Condensed Matter Apr 12, 2023

Fiber optics shed light on solid-state physics phenomena

Researchers from two laboratories at ULB have realized a synthetic dimension for light using a fiber optic ring. This ingenious system simulates the periodic motion of a particle in a crystal in order to study its behavior ...

Social Sciences Mar 16, 2023

A new approach to measuring and understanding multidirectional polarization

Germany, India, Mexico, and Spain. As multiparty democracies, these countries present a more complex picture of what brings people together—or divides them. Using social media data, a group of researchers proposes a novel ...

Mathematics Feb 16, 2023

Shake and divide: The cocktail formula for global consensus

For yet another year, the world's conference on climate change—COP27—concluded with few agreements and a clear division between North and South.

Optics & Photonics Feb 2, 2023

Near-zero-dispersion soliton and broadband modulational instability Kerr microcombs in anomalous dispersion

Microresonators based frequency combs, microcombs, have attracted huge interest in the last decades for their revolutionary performance of compact size, flexible comb spacing, and broad bandwidth. Wide applications of microcombs ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 19, 2023

Photonic hopfions: Light shaped as a smoke ring that behaves like a particle

We can frequently find in our daily lives a localized wave structure that maintains its shape upon propagation—picture a smoke ring flying in the air. Similar stable structures have been studied in various research fields ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 18, 2023

Emergent behavior observed in self-interacting light

Particles of light—photons—that are forced to interact with each other through specially structured glass demonstrate behavior evocative of the "fractional quantum Hall effect," a phenomenon that garnered the 1998 Nobel ...

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