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Optics & Photonics Feb 23, 2023

Metasurface enters laser fiber cavity for spatiotemporal mode control

Metasurfaces are highly versatile for manipulating the amplitude, phase, or polarization of light. During the last decade, metasurfaces have been proposed for a vast range of applications—from imaging and holography to ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 22, 2022

New X-ray imaging technique to study the transient phases of quantum materials

The use of light to produce transient phases in quantum materials is fast becoming a novel way to engineer new properties in them, such as the generation of superconductivity or nanoscale topological defects. However, visualizing ...

Optics & Photonics Dec 15, 2022

Visualization of the deforming atomic wavefunction with attosecond time-resolved photoelectron holography

Revealing the impulsive response of the bound electron to an electromagnetic field is of fundamentally importance for understanding various nonlinear processes of matter, and it is one of the ultimate goals of attosecond ...

Astronomy Dec 2, 2022

New analysis approach could help boost sensitivity of large telescopes

Some of the largest and most sophisticated telescopes ever made are under construction at the Simons Observatory in Northern Chile. They are designed to measure cosmic microwave background—electromagnetic radiation left ...

Nanophysics Nov 8, 2022

Metasurface-based nanoprinting: Displaying optical images at the nanoscale resolution

There is a long-standing folk art in China called "rice carving," in which lifelike artistic patterns are carved on rice with a length of only about 5 mm. These works need to be appreciated with a magnifying glass.

Nanophysics Oct 13, 2022

Scientists count electric charges in a single catalyst nanoparticle down to the electron

If you often find yourself off by one when counting your socks after doing the laundry, you might want to sit down for this.

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 10, 2022

Higgs10: Inventing the future of Higgs research

In 1975, three CERN theorists, John Ellis, Mary K. Gaillard and Dimitri Nanopoulos, undertook the first comprehensive study of the collider phenomenology of the Higgs boson. Almost 40 years later, it was discovered at the ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 4, 2022

New chip-based beam steering device lays groundwork for smaller, cheaper lidar

Researchers have developed a new chip-based beam steering technology that provides a promising route to small, cost-effective and high-performance lidar (or light detection and ranging) systems. Lidar, which uses laser pulses ...

Materials Science Aug 1, 2022

Engineers repurpose 19th-century photography technique to make stretchy, color-changing films

Imagine stretching a piece of film to reveal a hidden message. Or checking an arm band's color to gauge muscle mass. Or sporting a swimsuit that changes hue as you do laps. Such chameleon-like, color-shifting materials could ...

Optics & Photonics Jul 25, 2022

Present and future of nonlinear optical metasurfaces

One of the main objectives of optics is the control of light propagation and confinement. Progress in optics historically started with the development of bulky lenses and mirrors, then prisms and gratings, and so on. The ...

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