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Search results for mesoscopic

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jan 16, 2019

Experiments detect entropy production in mesoscopic quantum systems

The production of entropy, which means increasing the degree of disorder in a system, is an inexorable tendency in the macroscopic world owing to the second law of thermodynamics. This makes the processes described by classical ...

Materials Science Dec 6, 2018

3-D printing eliminates undesirable trait in conventional superalloys

An undesirable trait found in traditionally processed superalloys does not exist in a 3-D-printed, nickel-based superalloy, according to a team of materials scientists who think this could lead to new manufacturing techniques ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Aug 16, 2018

Scientists create anti-laser for a condensate of ultracold atoms

An international team of scientists developed the world's first anti-laser for a nonlinear Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms. For the first time, scientists have demonstrated that it is possible to absorb the selected ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Jun 7, 2018

When inertial frames of reference collide

In an inertial frame of reference, a body with zero net force acting on it does not accelerate. When scientists speak of inertial frames of reference, they're invoking a coordinate system with no external influences, and ...

Nanophysics May 22, 2018

Leveraging imperfections to create better-behaved quantum dots

Potentially paving the way toward advanced computers, lasers or optical devices, University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers have revealed new effects in tiny electronic devices called quantum dots.

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 23, 2018

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists control transitions between different states of matter

An international group of physicists managed for the first time to experimentally observe the transition between two states of matter, propagating polariton-solitons and a Bose-Einstein condensate. Furthermore, physicists ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 3, 2018

Easing uncertainty

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, the fundamental impossibility of simultaneously measuring properties such as position and momentum, is at the heart of quantum theory. Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists at ETH Zurich have now demonstrated an ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 2, 2018

A novel test bed for non-equilibrium many-body physics

The behavior of electrons in a material is typically difficult to predict. Novel insight comes now from experiments and simulations performed by a team led by ETH physicists who have studied electronic transport properties ...

Quantum Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Mar 21, 2018

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists made crystal lattice from polaritons

An international research team produced an analog of a solid-body crystal lattice from polaritons, hybrid photon-electron quasiparticles. In the resulting polariton lattice, the energy of certain particles does not depend ...

Optics & Photonics Jan 10, 2018

Scientists manage to observe the inner structure of photonic crystals

With the help of electronic microscopy, scientists have tracked defects in the surface of two-dimensional photonic crystals. But there are difficulties with bulk photonic crystals. There is no way for scientists to research ...

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