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Search results for neuromorphic computing

Optics & Photonics Jun 5, 2023

Optical memristors review: Shining a light on neuromorphic computing

AI, machine learning, and ChatGPT may be relatively new buzzwords in the public domain, but developing a computer that functions like the human brain and nervous system—both hardware and software combined—has been a decades-long ...

Nanophysics May 4, 2023

Researchers develop manual for engineering spin dynamics in nanomagnets

An international team of researchers at the University of California, Riverside, and the Institute of Magnetism in Kyiv, Ukraine, has developed a comprehensive manual for engineering spin dynamics in nanomagnets—an important ...

Condensed Matter Mar 22, 2023

A new chapter in antiferromagnetic spintronics is unfolding

Electronics play a pivotal role in today's information society. Yet only the electron charge in electronic devices is at play, making energy dissipation an increasingly pressing issue that thwarts further development. Spintronics, ...

Condensed Matter Mar 16, 2023

Study uncovers the fundamental mechanisms underlying the formation of polarons in 2D atomic crystals

Polarons are localized quasiparticles that result from the interaction between fermionic particles and bosonic fields. Specifically, polarons are formed when individual electrons in crystals distort their surrounding atomic ...

Nanomaterials Mar 8, 2023

Perovskite nanocrystal computer components inspired by brain cells

Researchers at Empa, ETH Zurich and the Politecnico di Milano are developing a new type of computer component that is more powerful and easier to manufacture than its predecessors. Inspired by the human brain, it is designed ...

Optics & Photonics Feb 16, 2023

An extension of the memristive system: From tunable conductance to reconfigurable photoresponse

In traditional vision systems, the optical information is captured by a frame-based digital camera, and then the digital signal is processed afterwards using machine-learning algorithms. In this scenario, a large amount of ...

Nanophysics Jan 30, 2023

Study: Superconductivity switches on and off in 'magic-angle' graphene

With some careful twisting and stacking, MIT physicists have revealed a new and exotic property in "magic-angle" graphene: superconductivity that can be turned on and off with an electric pulse, much like a light switch.

Nanophysics Jan 26, 2023

Graphene researchers discover long-term memory in 2D nanofluidic channels

A collaboration between teams from the National Graphene Institute (NGI) at The University of Manchester, and the École Normale Supérieure (ENS), Paris, demonstrated Hebbian learning in artificial nanochannels, where the ...

Biochemistry Jan 13, 2023

Researchers develop fluidic memristor with diverse neuromorphic functions

Neuromorphic devices have attracted increasing attention because of their potential applications in neuromorphic computing, intelligence sensing, brain-machine interfaces and neuroprosthetics. However, most of the neuromorphic ...

Biotechnology Dec 7, 2022

Biomembrane research findings could advance understanding of computing and human memory

While studying how bio-inspired materials might inform the design of next-generation computers, scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory achieved a first-of-its-kind result that could have big ...

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