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Condensed Matter Jan 13, 2025

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists experimentally observe topological defects in glasses for the first time

The amorphous state of matter is the most abundant form of visible matter in the universe, and includes all structurally disordered systems, such as biological cells or essential materials like glass and polymers.

Condensed Matter Jan 10, 2025

Resistance measurement approach successfully observes topological signatures in multiterminal Josephson junctions

Multiterminal Josephson junctions, nanoscale devices with unique electronic properties, comprise non-superconducting metallic material coupled to three or more superconducting leads. These devices have proved to be promising ...

Nanophysics Jan 9, 2025

Domain wall fluctuations in 2D materials reveal a new mechanism of superconductivity

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals are made of atomically thin layers, held together by weak van der Waals forces. These materials have been the focus of numerous studies, as their unique properties make them ideal for studying ...

Condensed Matter Dec 19, 2024

Optical spring enables programmable defect mode in new mechanical crystal

Mechanical crystals, also known as phononic crystals, are materials that can control the propagation of vibrations or sound waves, just like photonic crystals control the flow of light. The introduction of defects in these ...

Condensed Matter Dec 18, 2024

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists magnetize a material with light: Terahertz technique could improve memory chip design

MIT physicists have created a new and long-lasting magnetic state in a material, using only light.

Condensed Matter Dec 9, 2024

Modulation of heat flow by means of electric fields enables the creation of thermal circuits

Overheating in electronic devices affects how it works and how long it lasts. One of the major challenges is efficiently managing the heat generated by these systems during operation, which involves controlling the thermal ...

Polymers Dec 9, 2024

Scientists solve one of the hardest problems in the computational atomic-scale mechanics of materials

Currently employed computational methods to simulate materials and their mechanical behavior are based on molecular dynamics (MD) with atomistic force-fields. These methods provide an excellent description of the thermodynamically ...

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Dec 6, 2024

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists propose a quantum–optomechanical solution to dark-matter detection

An interdisciplinary collaboration between condensed-matter, quantum-optics and particle physicists has the potential to crack the search for low-mass dark matter. The proposed quantum detector builds on EQUS studies of elementary ...

Condensed Matter Dec 5, 2024

Scientists reveal superconductivity secrets of an iron-based material

Scientists at the University of California, Irvine have uncovered the atomic-scale mechanics that enhance superconductivity in an iron-based material, a finding published recently in Nature.

Nanophysics Dec 5, 2024

Thin coating of MXene material could replace thick layers of insulation

Materials that conduct electricity well, like metals, also tend to conduct heat. For instance, a metal spoon left in a hot cup of tea will get hot, while the ceramic mug remains cool. This is because good electrical conductors ...

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