Explosive cyclones, which have rapidly intensifying winds and heavy rain, can seriously threaten life and property.

These "meteorological bombs" are difficult to forecast, in part because scientists need a better understanding of the physical mechanisms by which they form. In particular, the large-scale circulation conditions that may contribute to explosive cyclone formation are not well understood.

Black and Pezza analyzed broad-environment energetics in creating a global climatology of explosive cyclones.

They identify global hotspots for explosive cyclones and find that explosive cyclones in different geographical locations share a similar characteristic energy-conversion signature that can easily be identified in .

The study could help improve storm track prediction.

More information: A universal, broad-environment energy conversion signature of explosive cyclones Geophysical Research Letters, , 2013

Journal information: Geophysical Research Letters