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are heightened. Confronted with rising second wave COVID-19 cases, . Meanwhile, many teachers have had to put aside with in-person learning.

In Canada, teachers . and given priority for vaccination, citing concerns with poor ventilation and insufficient physical distancing, among other issues.

Teachers have been in a constant state of unease since schools closed in March. With little in the way of preparation or training, they were called upon to move their classrooms and teaching online. Alongside , they had to adjust their home spaces. Some had to teach online alongside supporting their own children's participation in virtual classrooms.

When teachers returned to classrooms in September, they were required to , help create socially distanced classrooms and oversee children's health practices such as handwashing. Some have had to .

This past school term, we held focus group discussions with 20 teachers in one of the Atlantic provinces to ask how teachers felt about ask how teachers felt about their roles as educators and about the teaching challenges in a pandemic. This was part of a larger .

Emotional, physical strain

Teachers we interviewed about their classroom experiences expressed fears for their own health and families, worries about the impacts of social distancing in classrooms and concerns about insufficient teaching tools and resources. Teachers relayed that there has .

Caught in , teachers were often left standing ill-equipped and feeling unsupported in the front lines of this pandemic.

In interviews, teachers described their emotional and physical strain. One stated handwashing regulations had "shredded her hands to bits."

Another anguished teacher with compromised health feared for students' emotional needs. Some young students with or still learning home and school boundaries frequently touch teachers or require hands-on help. The teacher knew she needed to sharply dissuade physical proximity and this could be overwhelming for some students.

Even teachers who were well prepared and experienced in responsive teaching were not ready for a pandemic, and the resulting pivot to teaching online. The range of teaching approaches they have developed has been vast, from to .

Concerns for students

During our focus group discussions, teachers brought forth powerful metaphors.

In one of our in-person but distanced sessions, one teacher brought a Rubik's cube and explained that while she knew teaching in a pandemic could be done, she had no idea how to solve the puzzle. The cube resonated with all the teachers as an analogy for their frustrations.

Another shared a set of Matryoshka nesting dolls that represented the layers of curriculum, protocols and the many levels and complexities of teaching. Each doll opened to reveal another problem. The teacher explained that the last doll represented the children in her classroom .

Her response sparked emotion in the group. Other teachers recalled the social inequities some children face daily, and brought to mind students who they knew would be affected by the absence of school-provided breakfast and lunches during the lockdown.

New demands

During our meetings and interviews in October, teachers relayed how they navigated the new demands. By our December interviews, our conversations were dominated by teachers' experiences of constant stress and anxiety. One teacher pointed to "teacher fatigue," and how the many extra safety procedures and protocols were wearing teachers down. She likened it to "death by a thousand cuts."

All teachers had added many new elements to their front-line worker duties—extra handwashing, disinfecting desks, constant reminders to socially distance. All of these measures resulted in lost preparation time, lost class time or missed lunches.

While teacher education programs in Canada address teaching with digital tools, their focus is in-person classroom teaching. With the COVID-19 lockdown, Canadian teachers struggled. They searched for online teaching skills and approaches while creating meaningful digital engagement and learning strategies.

Teachers knew that it would not be possible for all children and families to have the means to wake up one day and go to school virtually. They knew children from vulnerable contexts were more seriously impacted by the pandemic: for example, digital access was not universal and .

Growing cohesion

Discussions with teachers were also full of the optimism teachers are recognized for. Teachers mentioned instances of growing cohesion and community in the classroom, and how these vital connections were nurtured with students before and during present COVID-19 lockdowns and restrictions. Another teacher mentioned how, as a result of parents following provincial advisories to keep sick children at home, occasionally smaller classes prevailed.

With the rise of COVID-19 cases, teachers are taking on this front-line fight as they continue to cultivate their learning about teaching online and in hybrid contexts and their

As teachers continue to teach in both physical classrooms and online, the uncertainties around the pandemic continue. If COVID-19 has any bright silver lining, it has made the public vitally aware of children's socio-emotional needs and the critical and growing role of teachers as heroes in the pandemic.

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