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Researchers realize complete family of logic gates using silicon-on-silica waveguides at 1.55 μm

photonics
Credit: Pixabay/CC0 Public Domain

All-optical logic gates are essential elements for the optical processing of information, since they overcome the fundamental difficulties of their electronic counterparts, in particular the limited data transfer speed and bandwidth.

Recently, silicon has been used as a basic element in making passive and active photonic devices due to its high thermal and , stability, high quality, low loss, and large bandwidth extending from 1.55 μm to nearly 7 μm.

In a new study, Amer Kotb and Li Wei at Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics (CIOMP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and Kyriakos Zoiros at the Democritus University of Thrace in Greece have designed seven basic logic operations—NOT, XOR, AND, OR, NOR, NAND and XNOR—using silicon-on-silica waveguides operated at 1.55 μm.

These logic operations are realized based on the constructive and destructive interferences between the input beams. The operations' performance is evaluated against the contrast ratio (CR).

With the convolutional perfectly matched layer as an absorbing boundary condition, a Lumerical finite-difference-time-domain is run to simulate and demonstrate the operation of the proposed .

The published in Âé¶¹ÒùÔºica Scripta suggest that a compact waveguide can be used to realize all-optical logic gates with higher CRs and a speed as high as 120 Gb/s compared with previous designs.

More information: Amer Kotb et al, Silicon-on-silica waveguides-based all-optical logic gates at 1.55 μm, Âé¶¹ÒùÔºica Scripta (2023).

Citation: Researchers realize complete family of logic gates using silicon-on-silica waveguides at 1.55 μm (2023, February 13) retrieved 8 May 2025 from /news/2023-02-family-logic-gates-silicon-on-silica-waveguides.html
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