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Closing the green space gap: Addressing gender inequality in nature access

Urban green spaces are known to boost mental health. However, these benefits may not be equally shared, as new research from the University of Surrey suggests that women and gender minorities face unique barriers when it comes to enjoying these spaces. This could limit their ability to reap the psychological rewards of nature, contributing to mental health disparities.

The research has been in the Journal of Environmental Psychology.

Dr. Anna Bornioli, senior future fellow, Environmental Psychology Research Group (EPRG) at the University of Surrey, and lead author of the research, comments, "It's time to rethink our urban green spaces. While we often celebrate the mental health benefits of nature, not everyone might experience these benefits equally. Women and gender minorities, in particular, may face unique challenges when it comes to accessing and enjoying urban green spaces."

These can include:

• Safety concerns: many women feel unsafe in certain green spaces, particularly at night or in secluded areas.
• Lack of inclusive facilities: insufficient or poorly managed facilities, like restrooms and changing rooms, can deter women and gender minorities.
• Social norms and expectations: traditional gender roles and societal expectations can limit women's ability to spend time in nature and activities conducted in nature, for example when having caregiving responsibilities.
• Discrimination and harassment: gender minorities, in particular, may face discrimination and harassment in public spaces, including green spaces.

"It's crucial to address these barriers to ensure that everyone can benefit from the restorative power of nature. This could involve initiatives such as improving lighting and signage in parks, creating more inclusive facilities, and challenging societal norms related to women's use of public spaces. By making our green spaces more inclusive, we can help improve the mental health of all," concludes Dr. Bornioli.