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January 27, 2025

Hubble studies the Tarantula Nebula's outskirts

This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features a section of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, and C. Murray
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This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features a section of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, and C. Murray

This NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image features a dusty yet sparkling scene from one of the Milky Way's satellite galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Large Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galaxy situated about 160,000 light-years away in the constellations Dorado and Mensa.

Despite being only 10%–20% as massive as the Milky Way galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud contains some of the most impressive nearby star-forming regions. The scene pictured here is on the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula, the largest and most productive star-forming region in the local universe. At its center, the Tarantula Nebula hosts the most massive stars known, weighing roughly 200 times the mass of the sun.

The section of the nebula shown here features serene blue gas, brownish-orange dust patches, and a sprinkling of multicolored stars. The stars within and behind the dust clouds appear redder than those that are unobscured by dust. Dust absorbs and scatters blue light more than red light, allowing more of the red light to reach our telescopes, which makes the stars appear redder than they are.

This image incorporates ultraviolet and as well as . Using Hubble observations of dusty nebulae in the Large Magellanic Cloud and other galaxies, researchers can study these distant dust grains, helping them better understand the role that cosmic dust plays in the formation of new stars and planets.

Provided by NASA

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The Hubble Space Telescope captured an image of the outskirts of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a dwarf galaxy about 160,000 light-years away. This region is a significant star-forming area, hosting some of the most massive stars known. The image reveals blue gas, brownish-orange dust, and multicolored stars, with dust causing stars to appear redder. The study of such nebulae aids in understanding cosmic dust's role in star and planet formation.

This summary was automatically generated using LLM.