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Search results for smart materials

Biotechnology Sep 26, 2025

Super-absorbent hydrogel for soilless farming enables plants to thrive in drought conditions

It is a fully biodegradable and eco-friendly system for hydroponic agriculture, made of hydrogel and capable of supporting plant growth with minimal water; in the future, it will be able to monitor plant health in real time. ...

Bio & Medicine Sep 26, 2025

3D-printed carbon nanotube sensors show potential for smart health monitoring

Polymer-based conductive nanocomposites, particularly those incorporating carbon nanotubes, are highly promising for the development of flexible electronics, soft robotics and wearable devices. However, CNTs are difficult ...

Nanophysics Sep 24, 2025

Broadband photodetector material senses visible light to long-wave infrared, simplifying device design

A research team in South Korea has developed a next-generation sensor material capable of integrating the detection of multiple light wavelengths.

Molecular & Computational biology Sep 24, 2025

Q&A: How viruses build perfectly symmetrical protective shells

Research led by a physicist at the University of California, Riverside, shows how viruses form protective shells (capsids) around their genomes, a process that—while messy and complex—consistently results in highly symmetrical ...

Nanomaterials Sep 23, 2025

Nanocellulose-based foam materials for water purification, smart packaging and green electronics

Nanocellulose is a renewable nanomaterial made from plant fibers, with unique properties including lightness, very high strength and large surface area. The doctoral dissertation of Mohammad Karzarjeddi from the University ...

Astronomy Sep 21, 2025

Mixing neutrinos of colliding neutron stars changes how merger unfolds, simulations reveal

The collision and merger of two neutron stars—the incredibly dense remnants of collapsed stars—are some of the most energetic events in the universe, producing a variety of signals that can be observed on Earth.

Economics & Business Sep 19, 2025

Brazilian research network generates 0.66% of national GDP, study shows

Trying to assess the effects of research and innovation is a recurring topic in science worldwide. A macroeconomic impact study by Fraunhofer IPK and Fraunhofer ISI now confirms that a national research network in Brazil ...

Biotechnology Sep 18, 2025

Fighting antibiotic resistance: Surface coating that kills germs can be reactivated using light

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria and emerging viruses are a rapidly increasing threat to the global health care system. About 5 million deaths each year are linked to antibiotic-resistant germs, and more than 20 million people ...

Nanophysics Sep 12, 2025

Atom-thin crystals provide new way to power the future of computer memory

Picture the smartphone in your pocket, the data centers powering artificial intelligence, or the wearable health monitors that track your heartbeat. All of them rely on energy-hungry memory chips to store and process information. ...

Biochemistry Sep 11, 2025

Newly developed organic compounds can serve as highly sensitive oxygen sensors

Researchers at Kaunas University of Technology (KTU), Lithuania, have developed new organic compounds that act as highly sensitive oxygen sensors. These sensors can accurately detect even the slightest amounts of oxygen in ...

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