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Search results for X-ray diffraction

Condensed Matter Aug 14, 2025

Researchers observe evidence of hyperbolic exciton polaritons

The ability to move electron-hole pairs—called excitons—in desired directions is important for generating electricity and creating fuels. This happens naturally in photosynthesis, making it a source of inspiration to ...

Nanophysics Aug 12, 2025

Structured light manipulates material properties and reveals atomic changes in nanocrystals

Researchers with the schools of science and engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) are exploring new ways to manipulate matter with light to unlock a new generation of computer chips, photovoltaic cells and ...

Nanomaterials Aug 7, 2025

Titanium oxide nanostructuring transcends boundaries, enabling precise formation on metal coatings

Large metal surfaces coated with precisely formed nanostructures have so far remained in the realm of fantasy. The obstacle standing in the way of their production seemed fundamental, as it resulted from the presence of crystal ...

Nanophysics Aug 7, 2025

Study finds tiny catalytic particles change shape to steer carbon dioxide reactions

Researchers from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory have discovered that the size of catalytic nanoparticles determines how their shape and structure transform during chemical reactions. ...

Plants & Animals Aug 6, 2025

Nature's underground engineers: How plant roots could save harvests from drought

Ever wondered how a delicate plant root can push its way through hard ground? It's a feat of engineering happening beneath our feet.

Analytical Chemistry Aug 1, 2025

High-quality crystals enable new insights into structure–property relationships and multifunctionality

Researchers at Kumamoto University and Nagoya University have developed a new class of two-dimensional (2D) metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) using triptycene-based molecules, marking a breakthrough in the quest to understand ...

Materials Science Jul 25, 2025

Template-guided chemistry: Researchers efficiently synthesize functionalized oligophenylene cages

Template-assisted synthesis dramatically improves the yield of functionalized oligophenylene cages, report researchers from Japan.

Analytical Chemistry Jul 24, 2025

Sulfur integration in nanostructures boosts catalytic efficiency in hydrogenation reactions

Despite natural evidence indicating sulfur's importance and efficiency as a catalyst for critical redox reactions, including hydrogenation (addition of hydrogen to molecule) and dehydrogenation (its opposite), chemists have ...

Materials Science Jul 24, 2025

New AI system forecasts practical applications for newly synthesized materials

Every year, thousands of new materials are created, yet many never reach their full potential because their applications aren't immediately obvious—a challenge University of Toronto researchers aim to address using artificial ...

Materials Science Jul 23, 2025

Researchers visualize crystal phase changes particle by particle in new simulations

The secret to how steel hardens and shape-memory alloys snap into place lies in rapid, atomic-scale shifts that scientists have struggled to observe in materials. Now, Cornell researchers are revealing how these transformations ...

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