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Search results for wave engineering

Optics & Photonics Aug 21, 2025

Ultrathin metasurface enables high-efficiency vectorial holography

Holography—the science of recording and reconstructing light fields—has long been central to imaging, data storage, and encryption. Traditional holographic systems, however, rely on bulky optical setups and interference ...

Optics & Photonics Aug 20, 2025

Simple additive method leads to record-setting perovskite laser performance

For years, engineers have sought better ways to build tiny, efficient lasers that can be integrated directly onto silicon chips, a key step toward faster, more capable optical communications and computing.

Optics & Photonics Aug 20, 2025

Ultrabroadband laser 'comb' can enable rapid identification of chemicals with extreme precision

Optical frequency combs are specially designed lasers that act like rulers to accurately and rapidly measure specific frequencies of light. They can be used to detect and identify chemicals and pollutants with extremely high ...

Agriculture Aug 20, 2025

Heat waves are here. Can tomatoes keep up?

While nothing says "summer" quite like the taste of a perfectly ripe tomato, excessive heat during the growing season can prevent tomato plants from bearing fruit.

Condensed Matter Aug 19, 2025

Âé¶¹ÒùÔºicists create stable, 'breathing' solitons in settings without energy conservation

Solitonic waves—waves that keep their shape and direction of motion for a long time—have intrigued physicists for almost two centuries. In real-world circumstances, these waves eventually die out due to energy loss. A ...

Environment Aug 19, 2025

Hawaii's Kilauea volcano is on the verge of erupting again

Lava shoots high into the sky. Molten rock erupts from two vents simultaneously. The nighttime sky glows red and orange, reflecting the lava oozing across a summit crater.

Earth Sciences Aug 19, 2025

Exascale simulations underpin quake-resistant infrastructure designs

Simulations still can't predict exactly when an earthquake will happen, but with the incredible processing power of modern exascale supercomputers, they can now predict how they will happen and how much damage they will likely ...

Environment Aug 18, 2025

Hurricane Erin douses Caribbean, menaces US coast

Hurricane Erin's massive footprint battered Caribbean islands with heavy gusts and downpours Monday, as it threatened rip currents and flooding along the US East Coast later this week even without a predicted landfall.

Soft Matter Aug 18, 2025

Elegant theory predicts the chaos created by bubbles

A team of international researchers from the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Johns Hopkins University and Duke University has discovered that a century-old theory describing turbulence in fluids also applies ...

Bio & Medicine Aug 18, 2025

Light-and-sound-based thermometer helps gold nanoparticles destroy cancer

Biomedical engineers at Duke University have developed a method to more precisely heat up gold nanoparticles to target and destroy cancerous tumors. Using imaging methods that combine light and sound to peer deeper into tissue, ...

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