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Search results for materials characterization

Nanophysics Apr 28, 2025

With AI, researchers can now identify the smallest crystals

One longstanding problem has sidelined life-saving drugs, stalled next-generation batteries, and kept archaeologists from identifying the origins of ancient artifacts.

Cell & Microbiology Apr 28, 2025

Bacteria use ancient war trick to outsmart viruses—and it could help us fight superbugs

Scientists have discovered a new type of immune defense in E. coli bacteria that turns viral infection machinery against the virus itself. Named after the Chinese military strategist Kongming—who famously used enemy weapons ...

Materials Science Apr 26, 2025

New review urges rigorous testing for single-atom catalysts in industry

Many modern industrial processes depend on complex chemistry. Take fertilizer production, for example: to make it, companies must first produce ammonia, a key ingredient.

Optics & Photonics Apr 24, 2025

Portable Raman analyzer detects hydrogen leaks from a distance

Researchers have developed a new portable Raman analyzer that can accurately measure very low concentrations of hydrogen gas in ambient air. The instrument could be useful for detecting hydrogen leaks, which pose serious ...

Archaeology Apr 22, 2025

The story behind the 'Moko' drums, sacred musical instruments from the Alor-Pantar archipelago

The day was still alive when a group of Abui people danced in a circle around the "maasang"—the central altar of their village—alternating coordinated movements with rhythmic pauses. The drums were played, marking each ...

Analytical Chemistry Apr 22, 2025

Dedicated beamline will support SLAC's growing catalysis research community

Catalysts make our modern lives possible. By reducing the start-up energy needed for chemical reactions, they facilitate the production of fuels, plastics and textiles as well as vital water treatment processes.

Cell & Microbiology Apr 17, 2025

Maltose-negative yeasts could unlock new flavors and faster brewing for nonalcoholic beers

Small organisms can have a big impact, and researchers have explored nearly a dozen nontraditional yeast strains to determine which ones could brew the best nonalcoholic beers for a rapidly growing market.

General Âé¶¹ÒùÔºics Apr 17, 2025

Curved neutron beams could deliver benefits straight to industry

In a physics first, a team including scientists from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has created a way to make beams of neutrons travel in curves. These Airy beams (named for English scientist George ...

Analytical Chemistry Apr 17, 2025

From cage to sponge: Clathrate material morphs into powerful green hydrogen catalyst

Clathrates are characterized by a complex cage structure that provides space for guest ions too. Now, for the first time, a team has investigated the suitability of clathrates as catalysts for electrolytic hydrogen production ...

Evolution Apr 17, 2025

A genetic basis of adaptive evolution: Complex chromosomal rearrangements drive color changes in stick insects

Understanding the material basis of adaptive evolution has been a central goal in biology dating back to at least the time of Darwin. One focus of current debates is whether adaptive evolution relies on many mutations with ...

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